cin.getline()与getline()

 

C++中有两个getline函数，这两个函数分别定义在不同的头文件中。

1.getline()是定义在<string>中的一个行数，用于输入一行string，以enter结束。

 

函数原型：getline(cin,str);
cin:istream类的输入流对象
str:待输入的string对象

 

 

example 1:

//《C++ primary plus》第四章编程练习题1 #include <iostream> #include <string> using namespace std; string fname; string lname; char grade; int age; int main() { cout<<"What is your first name?"; getline(cin,fname); cout<<"What is your last name?"; getline(cin,lname); cout<<"What letter grade do you deserve?"; cin>>grade; cout<<"What is your age?"; cin>>age; cout<<"Name:"<<lname<<","<<fname<<endl<<"Grade:" <<grade<<endl<<"Age:"<<age<<endl; system("pause"); return(0); } 

 

 

2.cin.getline(char ch[],size)是cin 的一个成员函数，定义在<iostream>中，用于输入行指定size的字符串，以enter结束。若输入长度超出size，则不再接受后续的输入。

 

example 2:

//《C++ primary plus》第四章编程练习题1 #include <iostream> using namespace std; char fname[5]; char lname[5]; char grade; int age; int main() { cout<<"What is your first name?"; cin.getline(fname,5); cout<<"What is your last name?"; cin.getline(lname,5); cout<<"What letter grade do you deserve?"; cin>>grade; cout<<"What is your age?"; cin>>age; cout<<"Name:"<<lname<<","<<fname<<endl<<"Grade:"<<grade<<endl<<"Age:"<<age<<endl; system("pause"); return(0); }