微信学习_06_access_token的获取

access_token官方文档

点击这里打开access_token官方文档

什么是access_token

access_token是公众号的全局唯一接口调用凭据，公众号调用各接口时都需使用access_token。开发者需要进行妥善保存。access_token的存储至少要保留512个字符空间。access_token的有效期目前为2个小时，需定时刷新，重复获取将导致上次获取的access_token失效。

接口调用请求说明

http请求方式: GET
https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=APPID&secret=APPSECRET

参数说明

参数	是否必须	说明
grant_type	是	获取access_token填写client_credential
appid	是	第三方用户唯一凭证
secret	是	第三方用户唯一凭证密钥，即appsecret

类型转换，导入JAR包

这里因为需要把其他类型转成JSONObject，需要导入以下JAR包，详情可参见JSON与JavaBean之间互转
commons-beanutils-1.7.0.jar
commons-collections-3.2.1.jar
commons-lang-2.5.jar
commons-logging-1.0.4.jar
ezmorph-1.0.6.jar
json-lib-2.3-jdk15.jar

这里因为需要在后台发起请求获取response结果，所以需要用到DefaultHttpClient中的方法，需导进以下JAR包
httpclient-4.2.5.jar
httpcore-4.2.4

项目代码结构如下

创建WeixinUtil

package com.imooc.util;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.ParseException;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import com.imooc.po.AccessToken;

import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

public class WeixinUtil {

    private static final String APPID = "wxcd2e478a611d53cc";
    private static final String APPSECRET = "8452eea12aad81a70eeb9470cfb2d751";

    private static final String ACCESS_TOKEN_URL = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=APPID&secret=APPSECRET";

    /**
     * get请求
     * @param url
     * @return
     * @throws ParseException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static JSONObject doGetStr(String url) throws ParseException, IOException{
        DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
        JSONObject jsonObject = null;
        HttpResponse httpResponse = client.execute(httpGet);
        HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
        if(entity != null){
            String result = EntityUtils.toString(entity,"UTF-8");
            jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(result);
        }
        return jsonObject;
    }

    /**
     * POST请求
     * @param url
     * @param outStr
     * @return
     * @throws ParseException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static JSONObject doPostStr(String url,String outStr) throws ParseException, IOException{
        DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
        HttpPost httpost = new HttpPost(url);
        JSONObject jsonObject = null;
        httpost.setEntity(new StringEntity(outStr,"UTF-8"));
        HttpResponse response = client.execute(httpost);
        String result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),"UTF-8");
        jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(result);
        return jsonObject;
    }

    /**
     * 获取accessToken
     * @return
     * @throws ParseException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static AccessToken getAccessToken() throws ParseException, IOException{
        AccessToken token = new AccessToken();
        String url = ACCESS_TOKEN_URL.replace("APPID", APPID).replace("APPSECRET", APPSECRET);
        JSONObject jsonObject = doGetStr(url);
        if(jsonObject!=null){
            token.setToken(jsonObject.getString("access_token"));
            token.setExpiresIn(jsonObject.getInt("expires_in"));
        }
        return token;
    }
}

创建AccessToken实体类

package com.imooc.po;

public class AccessToken {
    private String token;
    private int expiresIn;
    public String getToken() {
        return token;
    }
    public void setToken(String token) {
        this.token = token;
    }
    public int getExpiresIn() {
        return expiresIn;
    }
    public void setExpiresIn(int expiresIn) {
        this.expiresIn = expiresIn;
    }
}

创建包com.imooc.test，在包中创建测试类WeixinTest

package com.imooc.test;

import com.imooc.po.AccessToken;
import com.imooc.util.WeixinUtil;

public class WeixinTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            AccessToken token = WeixinUtil.getAccessToken();
            System.out.println("票据"+token.getToken());
            System.out.println("有效时间"+token.getExpiresIn());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

测试

运行WeixinTest，得到票据和有效时间，测试通过