Matlab技巧

The hopes of the whole village

已于 2024-08-03 14:39:49 修改

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分类专栏： Matlab 文章标签：学习 matlab

于 2024-03-13 13:50:57 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/stm32f444/article/details/136678121

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一、如何连续访问或者连续命名变量

a1=[1 2;3 4;5 6];
a2=[2 5;3 7;4 8];
a3=[9 5;8 4;7 3];
a4=[5 2;4 6;3 4];
a = cell(4,1);
for i = 1:4
       a{i}=eval(strcat('a',num2str(i)))
end

二、如何画双y轴条形图且将数据显示

x={'中国','英国'};

xx = categorical(x);    %定义分类数组
xx = reordercats(xx,x);    %调用 reordercats 函数来指定条形的顺序
y = [1015.37 352.81; 5260 6943];
oo=[0,0];   %引入的零数组

yyaxis left      %激活左侧
hold on
b1=bar(xx,[y(1,:);oo]);    %引入零数组
ax = gca;
ax.YColor='black';
set(b1(1,1),'FaceColor','b');%选择1c(这个颜色
set(b1(1,2),'FaceColor','r');%选择1c(这个颜色
text(1-0.15,y(1,1),num2str(y(1,1)),'HorizontalAlignment','center','VerticalAlignment','bottom','FontSize',25,'FontName','Times New Roman');
text(1+0.15,y(1,2),num2str(y(1,2)),'HorizontalAlignment','center','VerticalAlignment','bottom','FontSize',25,'FontName','Times New Roman');
yyaxis right      %激活右侧
hold on
b2=bar(xx,[oo;y(2,:)]); %引入零数组
set(b2(1,1),'FaceColor','b');%选择1c(这个颜色
set(b2(1,2),'FaceColor','r');%选择1c(这个颜色
ylim([1500 8000])
legend([b1(1,2) b2(1,1)],{'SiC相对于IGBT节省金额','HyS相对于IGBT节省金额'}) ;   %只显示原始数据的图例
box on
ax = gca;
ax.YColor='black';

text(2-0.15,y(2,1),num2str(y(2,1)),'HorizontalAlignment','center','VerticalAlignment','bottom','FontSize',25,'FontName','Times New Roman');
text(2+0.15,y(2,2),num2str(y(2,2)),'HorizontalAlignment','center','VerticalAlignment','bottom','FontSize',25,'FontName','Times New Roman');
set(gca,'FontSize',25)

三、输出时间

datestr(now,‘yyyy-mm-dd HH:MM:SS’ )

四、同时给多个变量赋值

[x,y,z] = deal(0);
[a,b,c] = deal(1,2,3);

五、表格处理

5.1 表格读取

利用readtable进行表格读取，表格读取之后为table格式，将table转换成数组格式。

file.name = "result_13028.xlsx";
file.para = sheetnames(file.name);
data.raw = readtable(file.name,'Sheet',file.para(1));
data.n = table2array(data.raw(:,1));
data.n = data.n(~isnan(data.n));

5.2 表格保存

fullname = '666.xlsx';
a = table(table_500);
% 4*(i-1)+6:4*i+5-(4-length(para.rawdata500.thermal.RCth.leg(1).S(1).tr.(loss_struct{i})))

str = [ "sdfdsf"];
writematrix("str_you_type",fullname,'Sheet',"thermal",'Range',"A1");
writematrix(str,fullname,'Sheet',"thermal",'Range',"A2");
writetable(a,fullname,'Sheet',"thermal