利用游标解决字符串聚合的新解

经典老问题，字符串聚合函数求新解
[code=SQL]问题描述：
无论是在sql 2000，还是在 sql 2005 中,都没有提供字符串的聚合函数，
  所以，当我们在处理下列要求时，会比较麻烦：
有表tb, 如下：
id    value
----- ------
1     aa
1     bb
2     aaa
2     bbb
2     ccc
需要得到结果：
id     values
------ -----------
1      aa,bb
2      aaa,bbb,ccc
即， group by id, 求 value 的和（字符串相加）

1. 旧的解决方法

-- 1. 创建处理函数
CREATE FUNCTION dbo.f_str1(@id int)
RETURNS varchar(8000)
AS
BEGIN
    DECLARE @r varchar(8000)
    SET @r = ''
    SELECT @r = @r + ',' + value
    FROM tb --这个地方不支持临时表的
    WHERE id=@id
    RETURN STUFF(@r, 1, 1, '')
END
GO
-- 调用函数

 

-- 2. 新的解决方法(适用于2005及以后版本)
-- 示例数据
Create  TABLE #tb(id int, value varchar(10))
INSERT #tb SELECT 1, 'aa'
UNION ALL SELECT 1, 'bb'
UNION ALL SELECT 2, 'aaa'
UNION ALL SELECT 2, 'bbb'
UNION ALL SELECT 2, 'ccc'

 

SELECt id, value=dbo.f_str1(id)
FROM tb
GROUP BY id

-- 查询处理
SELECT *
FROM(
    SELECT DISTINCT
        id
    FROM @t
)A
OUTER APPLY(
    SELECT
        [values]= STUFF(REPLACE(REPLACE(
            (
                SELECT value FROM @t N
                WHERE id = A.id
                FOR XML AUTO
            ), '<N value="', ','), '"/>', ''), 1, 1, '')
)N

/*--结果
id          values
----------- ----------------
1           aa,bb
2           aaa,bbb,ccc
(2 行受影响)
--*/
[/code]

以上是传统解决办法，现在能不能用临时表和游标实现这个效果，我们老大给我的思路是用游标获取values的值，创建一个id，values的临时表
最后将获取的值写入到临时表   ，摸索了一个上午，终于搞定了。现将代码共享

---利用游标聚合字符串
Create  TABLE #tb(id int, value varchar(10))
INSERT #tb SELECT 1, 'aa'
UNION ALL SELECT 1, 'bb'
UNION ALL SELECT 2, 'aaa'
UNION ALL SELECT 2, 'bbb'
UNION ALL SELECT 2, 'ccc'

select  distinct id  into #ttbb from #tb 

select * from #ttbb  drop table #ttbb

alter table #ttbb add value varchar(200)

delete from #ttbb

 

                            DECLARE @ID int
                            declare @Value varchar(8000)
                       

                            DECLARE GetValue CURSOR
                            FOR
                            select ID,Value from #tb order by ID
                            OPEN GetValue
                            FETCH NEXT FROM GetValue INTO @ID,@value
                            WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
                            BEGIN                        
                           
                            if(@ID!=0)
                            begin
                                    if(EXISTS(select * from #ttbb where ID=@ID ))
                                    begin
                                           update #ttbb set ID=b.ID,value=a.value+','+b.value from #tb a left join #ttbb b on a.ID=b.ID
                                            where a.ID=@ID and a.value=@value
                                    end
                                  
                                    else
                                    begin
                                            insert #ttbb(ID,value)
                                            select ID,value
                                            from #tb where  ID=@ID and value=@value
                                    end
                            end 
                            FETCH NEXT FROM GetValue INTO @ID,@value
                            END
                           
                            CLOSE GetValue
                            DEALLOCATE GetValue

select * from #ttbb