来看看tc_thread中的线程类, TC_ThreadControl是线程控制类, 对线程句柄进行操作, 常见操作如:
void TC_ThreadControl::join()
{
if(pthread_self() == _thread)
{
throw TC_ThreadThreadControl_Exception("[TC_ThreadControl::join] can't be called in the same thread");
}
void* ignore = 0;
int rc = pthread_join(_thread, &ignore);
if(rc != 0)
{
throw TC_ThreadThreadControl_Exception("[TC_ThreadControl::join] pthread_join error ", rc);
}
}
void TC_ThreadControl::detach()
{
if(pthread_self() == _thread)
{
throw TC_ThreadThreadControl_Exception("[TC_ThreadControl::join] can't be called in the same thread");
}
int rc = pthread_detach(_thread);
if(rc != 0)
{
throw TC_ThreadThreadControl_Exception("[TC_ThreadControl::join] pthread_join error", rc);
}
}
这很简单, 仅仅是封装而已。
如下类是虚基类, easy:
class TC_Runable
{
public:
virtual ~TC_Runable(){};
virtual void run() = 0;
};
在看看最重要的TC_Thread:
class TC_Thread : public TC_Runable
{
public:
/**
* @brief 构造函数
*/
TC_Thread();
/**
* @brief 析构函数
*/
virtual ~TC_Thread(){};
/**
* @brief 线程运行
*/
TC_ThreadControl start();
/**
* @brief 获取线程控制类.
*
* @return ThreadControl
*/
TC_ThreadControl getThreadControl() const;
/**
* @brief 线程是否存活.
*
* @return bool 存活返回true,否则返回false
*/
bool isAlive() const;
/**
* @brief 获取线程id.
*
* @return pthread_t 线程id
*/
pthread_t id() { return _tid; }
protected:
/**
* @brief 静态函数, 线程入口.
*
* @param pThread 线程对象
*/
static void threadEntry(TC_Thread *pThread);
/**
* @brief 运行
*/
virtual void run() = 0;
protected:
/**
* 是否在运行
*/
bool _running;
/**
* 线程ID
*/
pthread_t _tid;
/**
* 线程锁
*/
TC_ThreadLock _lock;
};
}
如下的_lock不就是我们的线程锁吗? 别忘了, 它兼具互斥锁和条件变量的管理能力
/**
* 线程锁
*/
TC_ThreadLock _lock;
cpp中的的如下两个函数在tars框架中, 起到了重要的作用:
void TC_Thread::threadEntry(TC_Thread *pThread)
{
pThread->_running = true;
{
TC_ThreadLock::Lock sync(pThread->_lock);
pThread->_lock.notifyAll();
}
try
{
pThread->run();
}
catch(...)
{
pThread->_running = false;
throw;
}
pThread->_running = false;
}
TC_ThreadControl TC_Thread::start()
{
TC_ThreadLock::Lock sync(_lock);
if(_running)
{
throw TC_ThreadThreadControl_Exception("[TC_Thread::start] thread has start");
}
int ret = pthread_create(&_tid,
0,
(void *(*)(void *))&threadEntry,
(void *)this);
if(ret != 0)
{
throw TC_ThreadThreadControl_Exception("[TC_Thread::start] thread start error", ret);
}
_lock.wait();
return TC_ThreadControl(_tid);
}
其实, 意思也不复杂。 在后面介绍tars源码框架中, 我们会继续和上面两个函数打交道, 到时也会进一步叙述。
总之, 搞懂TC_Thread类, 很关键。