【设计模式】原型模式

       原型模式：用原型实例指定创建对象的种类，并且通过拷贝这些原型创建新的对象。

       原型模式其实就是从一个对象再创建另外一个可定制的对象，而且不需要知道任何创建的细节。

       本设计模式通过创建简历的例子进行说明，并对对象的浅复制和深复制进行说明。

       浅复制模式代码如下：

package chapter9;

public class Resume implements Cloneable {
	private String name;
	private String sex;
	private String age;
	private String timeArea;
	private String company;
	
	public Resume(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	public void setPersonInfo(String sex, String age) {
		this.sex = sex;
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	public void setWorlExperience(String timeArea, String company) {
		this.timeArea = timeArea;
		this.company = company;
	}
	
	public void display() {
		System.out.printf("%s %s %s\n", name, sex, age);
		System.out.printf("工作经历： %s %s\n", timeArea, company);
	}
	
	public Object clone() {
		try {
			return super.clone();
		} catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}
}

package chapter9;

public class Terminal {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Resume a = new Resume("大鸟");
		a.setPersonInfo("男", "29");
		a.setWorlExperience("1998-2000", "xxCompany");
		
		Resume b = (Resume)a.clone();
		b.setWorlExperience("1998-2006", "yyCompany");
		
		Resume c = (Resume)a.clone();
		c.setPersonInfo("男", "24");
		
		a.display();
		b.display();
		c.display();
	}

}

        clone()方法对于值类型的字段会对该字段进行逐位复制，如果字段是引用类型，则复制引用但不复制引用的对象，因此原始对象及其副本引用同一对象。

        深复制代码如下：

package chapter9.deapClone;

public class WorkExperience implements Cloneable {
	private String workDate;
	private String company;
	
	public String getWorkDate() {
		return workDate;
	}
	
	public void setWorkDate(String workDate) {
		this.workDate = workDate;
	}
	
	public String getCompany() {
		return company;
	}
	
	public void setCompany(String company) {
		this.company = company;
	}
	
	public Object clone() {
		try {
			return super.clone();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}
}

package chapter9.deapClone;

public class Resume implements Cloneable {
	private String name;
	private String sex;
	private String age;
	private WorkExperience work;
	
	public Resume(String name) {
		this.name = name;
		this.work = new WorkExperience();
	}
	
	private Resume(WorkExperience work) {
		this.work = (WorkExperience)work.clone();
	}
	
	public void setPersonalInfo(String sex, String age) {
		this.sex = sex;
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	public void setWorkExperience(String workDate, String company) {
		work.setWorkDate(workDate);
		work.setCompany(company);
	}
	
	public void display() {
		System.out.printf("%s %s %s\n", name, sex, age);
		System.out.printf("工作经历： %s %s\n", work.getWorkDate(), work.getCompany());
	}
	
	public Object clone() {
		Resume obj = new Resume(this.work);
		obj.name = this.name;
		obj.sex = this.sex;
		obj.age = this.age;
		return obj;
	}
}

package chapter9.deapClone;

public class Terminal {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Resume a = new Resume("大鸟");
		a.setPersonalInfo("男", "29");
		a.setWorkExperience("1998-2000", "xxCompany");
		
		Resume b = (Resume)a.clone();
		b.setWorkExperience("1998-2006", "yyCompany");
		
		Resume c = (Resume)a.clone();
		c.setPersonalInfo("男", "24");
		c.setWorkExperience("1998-2003", "xxCompany");
		
		a.display();
		b.display();
		c.display();
	}

}