文件上传

http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-fileupload/using.html

package com.xiaoxin.fileupload.servlet;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class UploadServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/uploadServlet")
public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	
    // 上传文件存储目录
    private static final String UPLOAD_DIRECTORY = "upload";
 
    // 上传配置
    private static final int MEMORY_THRESHOLD   = 1024 * 1024 * 3;  // 3MB
    private static final int MAX_FILE_SIZE      = 1024 * 1024 * 40; // 40MB
    private static final int MAX_REQUEST_SIZE   = 1024 * 1024 * 50; // 50MB


	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) 
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		// 检测是否为多媒体上传
		if (!ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)) {
		    // 如果不是则停止
		    PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
		    writer.println("Error: 表单必须包含 enctype=multipart/form-data");
		    writer.flush();
		    return;
		}
		
		// Create a factory for disk-based file items
		DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();

		// Configure a repository (to ensure a secure temp location is used)
		ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletConfig().getServletContext();
		File repository = (File) servletContext.getAttribute("javax.servlet.context.tempdir");
		factory.setRepository(repository);
		
		//factory.setRepository(new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir")));
		
		// Set factory constraints
		factory.setSizeThreshold(MEMORY_THRESHOLD);

		// Create a new file upload handler
		ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
		
		// 设置最大文件上传值
        upload.setFileSizeMax(MAX_FILE_SIZE);
		
		// Set overall request size constraint
		upload.setSizeMax(MAX_REQUEST_SIZE);
		
		// 构造临时路径来存储上传的文件
        // 这个路径相对当前应用的目录
        String uploadPath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("./") + File.separator 
        						+ UPLOAD_DIRECTORY;
       
         
        // 如果目录不存在则创建
        File uploadDir = new File(uploadPath);
        if (!uploadDir.exists()) {
            uploadDir.mkdir();
        }

		// Parse the request
		try {
			List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request);
			
			//2.遍历items，若是一般表单域，打印信息
			Iterator<FileItem> iter = items.iterator();
			while (iter.hasNext()) {
			    FileItem item = iter.next();

			    if (item.isFormField()) {
			    	// Process a regular form field
			    	if (item.isFormField()) {
			    	    String name = item.getFieldName();
			    	    String value = item.getString();
			    	    System.out.println(name + ":" + value);
			    	}
			    	
			    } else {
			    	//若是文件，则保存
			    	if (!item.isFormField()) {
			    	    String fieldName = item.getFieldName();
			    	    String fileName = item.getName();
			    	    String contentType = item.getContentType();
			    	    boolean isInMemory = item.isInMemory();
			    	    long sizeInBytes = item.getSize();
			    	    
			    	    System.out.println("fieldName :" + fieldName);
			    	    System.out.println("fileName :" + fileName);
			    	    System.out.println("contentType :" + contentType);
			    	    System.out.println("isInMemory :" + isInMemory);
			    	    System.out.println("sizeInBytes :" + sizeInBytes);
			    	    
			    	    String filePath = uploadPath + File.separator + fileName;
			    	    System.out.println(filePath);
                        File storeFile = new File(filePath);
                 
			    	    item.write(storeFile);
			    	    request.setAttribute("message",
	                            "文件上传成功!");
			    	    
			    	}
			    	
			    }
			}
			
			
			
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			request.setAttribute("message", "错误信息: " + e.getMessage());
		}
		
		request.getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher("/message.jsp").forward(request, response);	
	}

}

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	
	<form action="uploadServlet" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
		File: <input type="file" name="file"/>
		<br>
		<br>
		Desc: <input type="text" name="desc"/>
		<br>
		<br>
		<input type="submit", value="Submit"/>
	</form>

</body>
</html>