PTA-甲级 1079 Total Sales of Supply Chain BFS广度优先

PTA-甲级 1079 Total Sales of Supply Chain BFS广度优先

A supply chain is a network of retailers（零售商）, distributors（经销商）, and suppliers（供应商）-- everyone involved in moving a product from supplier to customer.

Starting from one root supplier, everyone on the chain buys products from one’s supplier in a price P and sell or distribute them in a price that is r% higher than P. Only the retailers will face the customers. It is assumed that each member in the supply chain has exactly one supplier except the root supplier, and there is no supply cycle.

Now given a supply chain, you are supposed to tell the total sales from all the retailers.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains three positive numbers: N (≤105), the total number of the members in the supply chain (and hence their ID’s are numbered from 0 to N−1, and the root supplier’s ID is 0); P, the unit price given by the root supplier; and r, the percentage rate of price increment for each distributor or retailer. Then N lines follow, each describes a distributor or retailer in the following format:

Ki ID[1] ID[2] … ID[Ki]

where in the i-th line, Ki is the total number of distributors or retailers who receive products from supplier i, and is then followed by the ID’s of these distributors or retailers. K**j being 0 means that the j-th member is a retailer, then instead the total amount of the product will be given after Kj. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print in one line the total sales we can expect from all the retailers, accurate up to 1 decimal place. It is guaranteed that the number will not exceed 1010.

Sample Input:

10 1.80 1.00
3 2 3 5
1 9
1 4
1 7
0 7
2 6 1
1 8
0 9
0 4
0 3

Sample Output:

42.4

算法： BFS广度优先搜索（DFS可能更简单，想练习一下BFS所以用了这个）

// BFS核心 举例基本情况
vector<vector<int>> vec; //装相邻的子结点
void bfs(int root){ //输入结点
	visit[root]=true; //标记已读
	queue<int> q; // 放置待读的结点
    q.push(root);
    while(!q.empty()){
        int node=q.front(); // 读出第一个数据
        q.pop(); // 读完了弹出去
        for(int i=0; i<vec[node].size(); i++){ //把相邻的子结点读进来
            if(visit[vec[now][i]]==false){ //如果没读过
                q.push(vec[now][i]); // 放到待读队列中
            }
        }
    }
}

代码：

#include<iostream>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
int n;
double p,r;
vector<vector<int>> vec;
int visit[100005];
double price[100005];
struct stu{
	int node;
	int amount;
} stru[100005];
void bfs(int node){
	visit[node]=true;
	queue<int> q;
	q.push(node);
	while(!q.empty()){
		int now=q.front();
		q.pop();
		for(int i=0; i<vec[now].size(); i++){
			if(visit[vec[now][i]]==false){
				price[vec[now][i]]=price[now]*(1+r*0.01);
				visit[vec[now][i]]=true;
				q.push(vec[now][i]);
			}
		}
	}
}
int main(){
	cin>>n>>p>>r;
	fill(visit, visit+n+5, false);
	fill(price, price+n+5, 0.0);
	price[0]=p;
	int num,a,son;
	int leaf=0;
	vec.resize(n+5);
	for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
		cin>>num;
		if(num==0){
			cin>>a;
			stru[leaf].amount=a;
			stru[leaf].node=i;
			leaf++;
		}
		else{
			for(int j=0; j<num; j++){
				cin>>son;
				vec[i].push_back(son);
			}			
		}

	}
	bfs(0);
	double total=0.0;
	for(int i=0; i<leaf; i++){
		total+=price[stru[i].node]*stru[i].amount;
	}
	printf("%.1f\n",total);
}