Python基础-报错处理try和raise机制

try 异常捕获机制

这块和java的try机制大同小异

运行示例

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# try 机制
try:
    a = 100 / 0
except ZeroDivisionError as e:
    print(e)
finally:
    pass

运行结果

D:\PythonProject\sustudy>python main.py
division by zero

raise 主动抛出异常

示例代码

# 主动抛出异常机制 raise
def raiseDemo():
    print("请输入")
    a = int(input())

    try:
        if(a == 0):
            raise ValueError("invalid %d" % (a))
        c = 100 / a
    except Exception as e:
        print(e)
    finally:
        pass

运行结果

D:\PythonProject\sustudy>python main.py
请输入
0
invalid 0

try和raise结合

示例

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# try 机制 try...except
def exceptDemo():
    try:
        raiseDemo()
    except Exception as e:
        print(e)
    finally:
        print("finally")

# 主动抛出异常机制 raise
def raiseDemo():
    print("请输入")
    a = int(input())

    try:
        if(a == 0):
            raise ValueError("invalid %d" % (a))

    except Exception as e:
        print(e)
    finally:
        c = 100 / a

exceptDemo()

运行结果

D:\PythonProject\sustudy>python main.py
请输入
0
invalid 0
division by zero
finally