linux离线安装mysql5.7.18

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-07 14:56:39 发布

@天道酬勤@

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-07 14:56:39 发布

阅读量727

点赞数 1

分类专栏：数据库文章标签： mysql

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/su_mingyang/article/details/118071486

版权

数据库专栏收录该内容

2 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

Mysql安装

服务名称	版本	主机IP地址	用户名	密码
mysql	5.7.18	10.1.1.101	mysql	password

MYSQ安装包地址:https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/community/

注:所有安装包都在/h3cu下

查询虚拟机是否安装了mariadb

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep mariadb
mariadb-libs-5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64

卸载mariadb

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep mariadb
[root@localhost ~]#

将/h3cu下面的mysql安装到/usr/local下

[root@localhost ~]# tar -xzf /h3cu/mysql-5.7.18-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

查看路径下的文件

[root@localhost ~]# ls /usr/local/ | grep mysql
mysql-5.7.18-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64

将解压后的文件重命名为mysql目录

[root@localhost ~]# mv /usr/local/mysql-5.7.18-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql 
[root@localhost ~]# ll /usr/local | grep mysql
drwxr-xr-x. 9 root root 4096 Jun 19 06:51 mysql

创建mysql用户和组

[root@localhost ~]# groupadd mysql
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -g mysql mysql

创建mysql数据文件和临时文件目录

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/{data,tmpdir}

更改mysql文件目录及子目录的文件所属和所属组

[root@localhost ~]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
[root@localhost ~]# ll /usr/local/mysql
total 40
drwxr-xr-x.  2 mysql mysql  4096 Jun 19 06:51 bin
-rw-r--r--.  1 mysql mysql 17987 Mar 18  2017 COPYING
drwxr-xr-x.  2 mysql mysql     6 Jun 19 06:57 data
drwxr-xr-x.  2 mysql mysql    52 Jun 19 06:51 docs
drwxr-xr-x.  3 mysql mysql  4096 Jun 19 06:51 include
drwxr-xr-x.  5 mysql mysql  4096 Jun 19 06:51 lib
drwxr-xr-x.  4 mysql mysql    28 Jun 19 06:51 man
-rw-r--r--.  1 mysql mysql  2478 Mar 18  2017 README
drwxr-xr-x. 28 mysql mysql  4096 Jun 19 06:51 share
drwxr-xr-x.  2 mysql mysql    86 Jun 19 06:51 support-files
drwxr-xr-x.  2 mysql mysql     6 Jun 19 06:57 tmpdir

配置mysql环境变量使用全局变量

[root@localhost ~]# echo "export MYSQL_HOME=/usr/local/mysql" >> /etc/profile
[root@localhost ~]# echo "export PATH=\$PATH:\$MYSQL_HOME/bin" >> /etc/profile

加载环境变量

[root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile

初始化mysql

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/
2021-06-18T23:02:08.150243Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2021-06-18T23:02:08.289275Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2021-06-18T23:02:08.322562Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2021-06-18T23:02:08.406438Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 350cdbdd-d089-11eb-bff6-000c295a51a2.
2021-06-18T23:02:08.407076Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2021-06-18T23:02:08.407543Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: vQj)sRbk3oMf

编辑/etc/my.cnf配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf
[mysql]
#设置mysql客户端默认字符集
default-character-set=utf8
# 使用自动补齐功能
auto-rehash
[mysqld]
# 设置3306端口
port=3306
# 设置mysql的安装目录
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
# 设置mysql数据库的数据的存放目录
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
# 临时目录地址
tmpdir=/usr/local/mysql/tmpdir
#设置socke文件地址
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
# 允许最大连接数
max_connections=200
# 服务端使用的字符集默认为8比特编码的latin1字符集
character-set-server=utf8
# 创建新表时将使用的默认存储引擎
default-storage-engine=INNODB
# 是否对sql语句大小写敏感，默认值0，1表示不敏感
lower_case_table_names=1
max_allowed_packet=16M

将mysql服务添加到系统服务列表

[root@localhost ~]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

启动mysql，设置开机自启

[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start 
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/usr/local/mysql/data/localhost.localdomain.err'.
 SUCCESS! 
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on
[root@localhost ~]# service mysqld status
 SUCCESS! MySQL running (9960)

修改用户密码添加远程权限

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p'vQj)sRbk3oMf'
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.18

Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> set PASSWORD = PASSWORD('password');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> use mysql
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
mysql> update user set host='%' where user='root';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0

mysql> select host,user from user;
+-----------+-----------+
| host      | user      |
+-----------+-----------+
| %         | root      |
| localhost | mysql.sys |
+-----------+-----------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> exit;
Bye

测试mysql密码

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -ppassword
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.7.18 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> create database test;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)