Android-掷骰子

演示

START:开始游戏
STOP:停止游戏
RECOVER:重置色子到初始状态

代码

package com.example.homeworkten;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ImageView imageView1,imageView2,imageView3;
    private Button button1,button2,button3;
    private ImageView[] imageViews;
    private Handler handler;
    //子线程
    private  Thread thread;
    //记录每个色子的点数
    private int number[];
    //色子的总点数
    private int count;
    //volatile修饰符用来保证其它线程读取的总是该变量的最新的值
    public volatile boolean isStop = false;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        number = new int[3];
        imageView1 = findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
        imageView2 = findViewById(R.id.imageView2);
        imageView3 = findViewById(R.id.imageView3);
        button1 = findViewById(R.id.button1);
        button2 = findViewById(R.id.button2);
        button3 = findViewById(R.id.button3);
        imageViews = new ImageView[]{imageView1,imageView2,imageView3};
        button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //判断线程是否存在
                if (thread != null&&isStop == true){
                    isStop = false;
                }
                handler = new Handler(){
                    @Override
                    public void handleMessage(@NonNull Message msg) {
                        super.handleMessage(msg);
                        for(int i = 0;i < 3;i++) {
                            switch (number[i]) {
                                case 1:
                                    imageViews[i].setImageResource(R.drawable.t1);
                                    break;
                                case 2:
                                    imageViews[i].setImageResource(R.drawable.t2);
                                    break;
                                case 3:
                                    imageViews[i].setImageResource(R.drawable.t3);
                                    break;
                                case 4:
                                    imageViews[i].setImageResource(R.drawable.t4);
                                    break;
                                case 5:
                                    imageViews[i].setImageResource(R.drawable.t5);
                                    break;
                                case 6:
                                    imageViews[i].setImageResource(R.drawable.t6);
                                    break;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                };
                thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        while (!isStop) {
                            Message message = handler.obtainMessage();
                            //总点数归零
                            count = 0;
                            for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                                try {
                                    Thread.sleep(50);
                                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                                    e.printStackTrace();
                                }
                                //生成随机数
                                int random = (int) (Math.random() * 6 + 1);
                                number[i] = random;
                                count += random;
                            }
                            handler.sendMessage(message);
                        }
                    }
                });
                thread.start();
            }
        });
        //停止掷筛子
        button2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if(isStop == false) {
                    isStop = true;
                    try {
                        //当子线程执行完以后才继续执行主线程
                        thread.join();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    //显示掷出的点数
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你掷的点数为" + count, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }else {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "请点击开始键进行掷色子", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        });
        //将色子还原到初始状态
        button3.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if(isStop == true) {
                    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                        imageViews[i].setImageResource(R.drawable.t1);
                    }
                }else {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "请先停止游戏，再重新开始", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView1"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="80dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="10dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="40dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="10dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/imageView2"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.482"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:srcCompat="@drawable/t1" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView2"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="80dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="10dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="40dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="10dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/imageView3"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/imageView1"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:srcCompat="@drawable/t1" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="10dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="40dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="10dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
        android:text="start"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/button2"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/imageView1" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="10dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="40dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="10dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
        android:text="stop"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/button3"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/button1"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/imageView2" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="10dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="40dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="10dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
        android:text="recover"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/button2"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/imageView3" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView3"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="80dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="10dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="40dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="10dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/imageView2"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:srcCompat="@drawable/t1" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>