YAPTCHA(数论，威尔逊定理)

YAPTCHA

Time Limit: 10000/5000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 1059    Accepted Submission(s): 574

Problem Description

The math department has been having problems lately. Due to immense amount of unsolicited automated programs which were crawling across their pages, they decided to put Yet-Another-Public-Turing-Test-to-Tell-Computers-and-Humans-Apart on their webpages. In short, to get access to their scientific papers, one have to prove yourself eligible and worthy, i.e. solve a mathematic riddle.


However, the test turned out difficult for some math PhD students and even for some professors. Therefore, the math department wants to write a helper program which solves this task (it is not irrational, as they are going to make money on selling the program).

The task that is presented to anyone visiting the start page of the math department is as follows: given a natural n, compute

where [x] denotes the largest integer not greater than x.

 

Input

The first line contains the number of queries t (t <= 10^6). Each query consist of one natural number n (1 <= n <= 10^6).

 

Output

For each n given in the input output the value of Sn.

 

Sample Input

13 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 100 1000 10000

 

Sample Output

0 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 28 207 1609

 

Source

Central European Programming Contest 2008

 

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数论知识点：威尔逊定理：若p为质数，则p|（p-1）！+1，所以当3*k+1为合数时，后面式子等于前面式子，则等于0，当3*k+1为质数时，式子为1，则可直接算出3*k+1为素数的数字，前缀和加起来即可。

#include<stdio.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
#include<vector>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<queue>
#include<deque>
#include<ctype.h>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<stack>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define gcd(a,b) __gcd(a,b)
#define lson l,m,rt<<1
#define rson m+1,r,rt<<1|1
#define FAST_IO ios::sync_with_stdio(false)
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
inline ll read(){ll x=0,f=1;char c=getchar();for(;!isdigit(c);c=getchar()) if(c=='-') f=-1;for(;isdigit(c);c=getchar()) x=x*10+c-'0';return x*f;}

const int maxn=1e6+5;
const int mx = 3 * 1000000 + 7 + 1;
int vis[mx],a[maxn],sum[maxn];
void shai()
{
    for(int i=2;i<mx;i++)
        if(vis[i]==0)
        {
            if((i-7)%3==0)
                a[(i-7)/3]=1;
            for(int j=i*2;j<mx;j+=i) vis[j]=1;
        }
}

int main()
{
    shai();
    for(int i=2;i<maxn;i++)
        sum[i]=sum[i-1]+a[i];
    int t;
    cin>>t;
    while(t--)
    {
        int n;
        cin>>n;
        cout<<sum[n]<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}