【剑指offer-Java版】43n个骰子的点数

属于比较适合进行时空权衡的题目，不过没有过多的研究dp技巧，只是简单的用作者的思路实现了下

    public class _Q43<T> {
    private final static int dice = 6; // 面数

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        PrintDiceProb(2);
    }

    // 直接采用作者的思路，使用了一个开关数组实现
    public static void PrintDiceProb(int n) {
        if (n < 1)
            return;

        int togger = 0;
        int[][] probs = new int[2][];
        probs[0] = new int[dice * n + 1];
        probs[1] = new int[dice * n + 1];

        for (int i = 1; i <= dice; i++) {
            probs[togger][i] = 1;
        }

        for (int k = 2; k <= n; k++) {
            for (int i = k; i <= k * dice; i++) {
                probs[1 - togger][i] = 0;
                for (int j = 1; j <= i && j <= dice; j++) {
                    probs[1 - togger][i] += probs[togger][i - j];
                }
            }
            togger = 1 - togger;
        }

        long total = (long) Math.pow(dice, n);
        for (int i = n; i <= dice * n; i++) {
            double ratio = (double) probs[togger][i] / total;
            System.out.println(i + " --> " + ratio);
        }

    }
    }