五、图标更换

一、KML图标更换
在WorldWind中，KML文件的PointPlacemark默认标记的ImageAddress以及Scale属性，我不大喜欢这种样式。类似于下图：

所以下面我对该图标的样式进行更改。
1、打开源代码中src->gov.nasa.worldwind.ogc.kml.impl包中的KMLPointPlacemarkImpl文件，剖析文件：
1）构造方法的主要目的是初始化参数，置于一遍。先分析render()方法，明显地，方法主要为一个判断语句（判断是否被突出显示）。同样的，PointPlacemarkAttributes属性都被makeAttributesCurrent()方法控制。
2）F3进入makeAttributesCurrent()，可设置3种样式LineStyle、IconStyle、LabelStyle，我们分析IconStyle，通过this.assemblePointAttributes(attrs, (KMLIconStyle) subStyle);
可以知道Icon属性变化通过assemblePointAttributes()方法控制。
3）F3进入assemblePointAttributes()，便可以更改ImageAddress、Scale更改。把

try
            {
                localAddress = this.parent.getRoot().getSupportFilePath(href);
            }
            catch (IOException e)
            {
                String message = Logging.getMessage("generic.UnableToResolveReference", href);
                Logging.logger().warning(message);
            }

代码注释掉，并编写如下代码

if(this.isHighlighted()){
                localAddress="E:/ESI/WorkSpace/WorldWindJava/testData/images/pushpins/plain-red.png";
                attrs.setScale(0.5);
            }else{
                localAddress="E:/ESI/WorkSpace/WorldWindJava/testData/images/pushpins/plain-blue.png";
                attrs.setScale(0.4);
            }

在这需要注意两个问题。一是localAddress的值，最初我用的相对定位“images/pushpins/plain-blue.png”，在WorldWindJava源码中进行测试，可以正常显示。可是我把WorldWindJava打包配置到WWJMFS项目中，会出现问题，建议改成绝对路径。二是在调用setScale()方法后，需要把后面的

if (style.getScale() != null)
            attrs.setScale(style.getScale());

代码注释掉，不然不能正常显示。
源码改成这样即可，然后对WorldWindJava打包配置到WWJMFS项目路径中。

2、在WWJMFS项目中，新建KMLViewerUtil.java文件，代码如下：

package esi.control;

import gov.nasa.worldwind.WorldWind;
import gov.nasa.worldwind.WorldWindow;
import gov.nasa.worldwind.avlist.AVKey;
import gov.nasa.worldwind.event.SelectEvent;
import gov.nasa.worldwind.retrieve.RetrievalService;
import gov.nasa.worldwindx.examples.kml.KMLApplicationController;
import gov.nasa.worldwindx.examples.util.*;
import gov.nasa.worldwind.layers.RenderableLayer;
import gov.nasa.worldwind.ogc.kml.*;
import gov.nasa.worldwind.ogc.kml.impl.KMLController;
import gov.nasa.worldwind.util.*;

import javax.swing.*;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.URL;

    public class KMLViewerUtil {

        public static class WorkerThread extends Thread
        {
            protected Object kmlSource;
            protected WorldWindow wwd;
            protected HotSpotController hotSpotController;
            protected HighlightController highlightController;
            protected KMLApplicationController kmlAppController;
            protected BalloonController balloonController;

            public WorkerThread(Object kmlSource,WorldWindow wwd)
            {
                this.kmlSource = kmlSource;
                this.wwd=wwd;
            }

            public void run()
            {
                try
                {
                //加载监听器
                    // Add a controller to handle input events on the layer selector and on browser balloons.
                    this.hotSpotController = new HotSpotController(this.wwd);
                    // Add a contriller to handle Icons` change by judge whether the PointPlacemark highlighted or not.
                    this.highlightController = new HighlightController(this.wwd, SelectEvent.ROLLOVER);
                    // Add a controller to handle common KML application events.
                    this.kmlAppController = new KMLApplicationController(this.wwd);
                    // Add a controller to display balloons when placemarks are clicked. We override the method addDocumentLayer
                    // so that loading a KML document by clicking a KML balloon link displays an entry in the on-screen layer
                    // tree.
                    this.balloonController = new BalloonController(this.wwd)
                    {
                        @Override
                        protected void addDocumentLayer(KMLRoot document)
                        {
                            addKMLLayer(document,wwd);
                        }
                    };

                    // Give the KML app controller a reference to the BalloonController so that the app controller can open
                    // KML feature balloons when feature's are selected in the on-screen layer tree.
                    this.kmlAppController.setBalloonController(balloonController);

                //
                    KMLRoot kmlRoot = this.parse();
                    // Set the document's display name
                    kmlRoot.setField(AVKey.DISPLAY_NAME, formName(this.kmlSource, kmlRoot));
                    // Schedule a task on the EDT to add the parsed document to a layer
                    final KMLRoot finalKMLRoot = kmlRoot;
                    SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable()
                    {
                        public void run()
                        {
                            addKMLLayer(finalKMLRoot,wwd);
                        }
                    });

                 // Set up to receive SSLHandshakeExceptions that occur during resource retrieval.
                    WorldWind.getRetrievalService().setSSLExceptionListener(new RetrievalService.SSLExceptionListener()
                    {
                        public void onException(Throwable e, String path)
                        {
                            System.out.println(path);
                            System.out.println(e);
                        }
                    });
                }
                catch (Exception e)
                {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            protected void addKMLLayer(KMLRoot kmlRoot,WorldWindow wwd)
            {
                // Create a KMLController to adapt the KMLRoot to the World Wind renderable interface.
                KMLController kmlController = new KMLController(kmlRoot);

                // Adds a new layer containing the KMLRoot to the end of the WorldWindow's layer list. This
                // retrieves the layer name from the KMLRoot's DISPLAY_NAME field.
                RenderableLayer layer = new RenderableLayer();
                layer.setName((String) kmlRoot.getField(AVKey.DISPLAY_NAME));
                layer.addRenderable(kmlController);
                layer.setEnabled(true);
                this.wwd.getModel().getLayers().add(layer);
            }

            /**
             * Parse the KML document.
             *
             * @return The parsed document.
             *
             * @throws IOException        if the document cannot be read.
             * @throws XMLStreamException if document cannot be parsed.
             */
            protected KMLRoot parse() throws IOException, XMLStreamException
            {
                // KMLRoot.createAndParse will attempt to parse the document using a namespace aware parser, but if that
                // fails due to a parsing error it will try again using a namespace unaware parser. Note that this second
                // step may require the document to be read from the network again if the kmlSource is a stream.
                return KMLRoot.createAndParse(this.kmlSource);
            }
        }

        protected static String formName(Object kmlSource, KMLRoot kmlRoot)
        {
            KMLAbstractFeature rootFeature = kmlRoot.getFeature();

            if (rootFeature != null && !WWUtil.isEmpty(rootFeature.getName()))
                return rootFeature.getName();

            if (kmlSource instanceof File)
                return ((File) kmlSource).getName();

            if (kmlSource instanceof URL)
                return ((URL) kmlSource).getPath();

            if (kmlSource instanceof String && WWIO.makeURL((String) kmlSource) != null)
                return WWIO.makeURL((String) kmlSource).getPath();

            return "KML Layer";
        }
    }

在WWJMFS.java文件中通过new KMLViewerUtil.WorkerThread(new File("E:/ESI/WorkSpace/WWJMFS/testData/Islands/islands.kml"), wwd).start();进行调用。即可完成kml文件图标的更换。效果如图

注：kml文件显示乱码问题，在src->gov.nasa.worldwind.render包中PointPlacemarkAttributes.java文件，更改为

public static final Font DEFAULT_LABEL_FONT = Font.decode("宋体-BOLD-14");

即可。

二、指南针图标更换
只需更改src->gov.nasa.worldwind.layers中CompassLayer.java文件，

protected String iconFilePath = "images/compass.png";

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本章结束