多线程——10读写分离锁

为什么需要读写分离锁

• 读 和 读的操作是不需要加锁的， 只有存在写操作才需要加锁
• 对共享变量的读 读操作不用锁
• 读和写不可同时发生
• 写和写也不可同时发生

实际上当读操作比较多时，此时的性能会更高

代码实现

public class ReadWriteLock {

    private int readingReaders;
    private int waitingReaders;
    private int writingWriters;
    private int waitingWriters;



    public synchronized void readLock() throws InterruptedException {
        this.waitingReaders++;
        try {
            while(writingWriters > 0) {
                this.wait();
            }
            this.readingReaders++;
        } finally {
            this.waitingReaders--;
        }
    }


    public synchronized void readUnlock() {
        this.readingReaders--;
        this.notifyAll();
    }


    public synchronized void writeLock() throws InterruptedException {
        this.waitingWriters++;

        try {
            while(this.readingReaders > 0 || this.writingWriters > 0)
                this.wait();
            this.writingWriters++;
        } finally {
            this.waitingWriters--;
        }
    }


    public synchronized void writeUnlock() {
        this.writingWriters--;
        this.notifyAll();
    }
}