视觉OpenCV C++（12）

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-27 10:07:03 发布

随川sui-chuan

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-27 10:07:03 发布

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分类专栏：视觉文章标签： opencv 计算机视觉人工智能 c++

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/suichuansuichuan/article/details/136462148

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本文详细介绍了使用OpenCV库在C++中进行图像处理，包括彩色和灰度图像的二值化方法（如阈值、TOZERO、大律法和三角形法），以及自适应阈值的应用。展示了如何读取和处理图像，以及不同阈值处理的效果。

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#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include<iostream>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
int main()
{
    Mat img = imread("C:/opencv/learnOpenCV/lena1.png");
    if (img.empty())
    {
        cout << "请确认图像文件名称是否正确" << endl;
        return -1;

    }
    Mat gray;
    cvtColor(img, gray, COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
    Mat img_B, img_B_V, gray_B, gray_B_V, gray_T, gray_T_V, gray_TRUNC;

    //彩色图像的二值化
    threshold(img, img_B, 125, 255, THRESH_BINARY);//进行二值化
    threshold(img, img_B_V, 125, 255, THRESH_BINARY_INV);
    imshow("img_B", img_B);
    imshow("img_B_V", img_B_V);
    //灰度图BINARY二值化
    threshold(gray, gray_B, 125, 255, THRESH_BINARY);
    threshold(gray, gray_B_V, 125, 255, THRESH_BINARY_INV);
    imshow("gray_B", gray_B);
    imshow("gray_B_V", gray_B_V);

    //灰度图像TOZERO变化（大于时保留/小于时保留）
    threshold(gray, gray_T, 125, 255, THRESH_TOZERO);
    threshold(gray, gray_T_V, 125, 255, THRESH_TOZERO_INV);
    imshow("gray_T", gray_T);
    imshow("gray_T_V", gray_T_V);

    //灰度图像大律法和三角形法二值化
Mat img_Thr = imread("C:/opencv/learnOpenCV/learnOpenCV/OP.png",IMREAD_GRAYSCALE);
    Mat img_Thr_O, img_Thr_T;
    threshold(img_Thr, img_Thr_O, 100, 255, THRESH_BINARY | THRESH_OTSU);
    threshold(img_Thr, img_Thr_T, 125, 255, THRESH_BINARY | THRESH_TRIANGLE);
    imshow("img_Thr", img_Thr);
    imshow("img_Thr_O", img_Thr_O);
    imshow("img_Thr_T", img_Thr_T);
    //分解成多个区域再进行大律法、三角形法效果更好

    //自适应的阈值二值化和固定阈值二值化

    Mat adaptive_mean, adaptive_gauss;//自适应符号+均值法，用高斯法进行标记(只支持灰度图像处理)
    adaptiveThreshold(img_Thr, adaptive_mean, 255, ADAPTIVE_THRESH_MEAN_C, THRESH_BINARY, 55, 0);
    adaptiveThreshold(img_Thr, adaptive_gauss, 255, ADAPTIVE_THRESH_GAUSSIAN_C, THRESH_BINARY, 55, 0);
    imshow("adaptive_mean", adaptive_mean);
    imshow("adaptive_gauss", adaptive_gauss);

    waitKey(0);
    return 0;
}

最终结果：