Range

作用

用于迭代取出数据结构中的元素。

数组取值

a := []int{10, 100, 1000}

for i, v := range a {
	fmt.Println(i, "->", v)
}

0 -> 10
1 -> 100
2 -> 1000

for i := range a {
	fmt.Println(i)
}

0
1
2

映射取值

m := map[string]string{"a": "apple", "b": "banana"}

for k, v := range m {
	fmt.Println(k, "->", v)
}

a -> apple
b -> banana

for k := range m {
	fmt.Println(k)
}

a
b

字符串取值

s := "go"

for i, c := range s {
	fmt.Println(i, "->", c)
}

0 -> 103
1 -> 111

for i := range s {
	fmt.Println(i)
}

0
1