网络编程第二天

server

#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

void server_send(void);

int client_fd;

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    //1、创建套接字
    int sock_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (sock_fd == -1)
    {
        perror("socket");
        exit(1);
    }
    printf("socket create success\n");

    //2、绑定地址
    struct sockaddr_in addr;
    addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    addr.sin_port = htons(8848);
    addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.124.72");
    int ret = bind(sock_fd, (const struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
    if (ret == -1)
    {
        perror("bind");
        exit(1);
    }

    //3、监听
    printf("server started\n");
    ret = listen(sock_fd, 4); //最大连接数为10
    if (ret == -1)
    {
        perror("listen");
        exit(1);
    }
    printf("server listening\n");

    //4、等待连接
    
    struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
    socklen_t client_addr_len = sizeof(client_addr);
    client_fd = accept(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&client_addr, &client_addr_len);
    if (client_fd < 0)
    {
        perror("accept");
        exit(1);
    }
    printf("client connected\n");

    //创建服务器发送线程
    pthread_t tid;
    pthread_create(&tid, NULL, (void *)server_send, NULL);

    //5、通信
    char buf[1024];
    while (1)
    {
        memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
        ret = recv(client_fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
        if (ret == -1)
        {
            perror("read");
            exit(1);
        }
        else if (ret == 0)
        {
            printf("client closed\n");
            break;
        }
        printf("client say:%s\n", buf);
        //send(client_fd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
    }
    close(client_fd);
    close(sock_fd);
    return 0;
}

void server_send(void)
{
    char buf[1024];
    while (1)
    {
        memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
        printf("请输入要发送的内容：\n");
        fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
        send(client_fd, buf, strlen(buf)-1, 0);
    }
}

client

#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int sock_fd;

void clent_recv(void);

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    //1、创建套接字
    sock_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (sock_fd == -1)
    {
        perror("socket");
        exit(1);
    }
    printf("socket create success\n");

    //2、连接服务器
    struct sockaddr_in addr;       
    addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
    addr.sin_port=htons(8848);
    addr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("192.168.124.72");
    int ret = connect(sock_fd,(const struct sockaddr *)&addr,sizeof(addr));
    if(ret == -1)
    {
        perror("connect");
        exit(1);
    }
    printf("connect success\n");

    //3、创建客户端接受线程
    pthread_t pid;
    pthread_create(&pid,NULL,(void *)clent_recv,NULL);

    //4、通信
    char buf[1024];
    while (1)
    {
        memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
        printf("请输入要发送的内容：\n");
        fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
        ret = send(sock_fd,buf,strlen(buf)-1,0);
        if (ret == -1)
        {
            perror("send");
            exit(1);
        }
    }
    close(sock_fd);
    return 0;
}

void clent_recv(void)
{
    char buf[1024];
    while(1)
    {
        memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
        int ret = recv(sock_fd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
        if (ret == -1)
        {
            printf("read error\n");
            perror("read");
            exit(1);
        }
        else if (ret == 0)
        {
            printf("client closed\n");
            break;
        }
        printf("server say:%s\n", buf);
    }
}