Matplotlib记录使用

Matplotlib记录使用

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# A=np.eye(5)
# print(A)

# path='./ex1data1.txt'
# data = pd.read_csv(path, names=['Population', 'Profit'])
# print(data.head())

# data.plot(kind='scatter', x='Population', y='Profit', figsize=(6,4))
# plt.show()

x=np.linspace(-5,5,50)
print(x)
y1=2*x+3
y2=x**2

plt.figure()
plt.plot(x,y2,label='y=x**2')
plt.plot(x,y1,linestyle='--',linewidth=1,label='y=2*3+3')
plt.legend(loc='best')
#标注
x0=4
y0=x0**2
y3=2*x0+3
plt.scatter(x0, y0)
plt.scatter(x0,y3)
plt.plot([x0,x0],[y0,y3],'--')
#设置标签
plt.xlim(-3,5)
plt.ylim(-1,25)
x_ticks=np.linspace(-3,5,10)
plt.xticks(x_ticks)
plt.yticks([-3,0,5,10,15,20,25,],
            (r'$A\ \alpha$',r'$B$',r'$C$',r'$D$',r'$E$',r'$F$',r'$G$'))
plt.xlabel('X')
plt.ylabel('Y')

#gca='get current axis'
ax=plt.gca()
ax.spines['right'].set_color('none')
ax.spines['top'].set_color('none')
# ax.xaxis.set_ticks_position('left')
# ax.yaxis.set_ticks_position('bottom')
ax.spines['left'].set_position(('data',0))
ax.spines['bottom'].set_position(('data',0))

plt.show()