Leetcode 535. Encode and Decode TinyURL

题目大意是： 把一个长的URL转化成短的URL，短的URL转化成长的。

用两个HashMap实现

public class Codec {

    HashMap<String, String> hashToUrl = new HashMap<>();
    HashMap<String, String> urlToHash = new HashMap<>();
    String tinyUrlBase = "http://tinyurl.com/";
    String characters = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789";
    Random random = new Random();

    // Encodes a URL to a shortened URL.
    public String encode(String longUrl) {
        if (urlToHash.containsKey(longUrl))
            return tinyUrlBase + urlToHash.get(longUrl);
            
        StringBuilder hash = new StringBuilder();
        do {
            for (int i=0; i<6; i++) {
                hash.append(characters.charAt(random.nextInt(characters.length())));
            }
        } while (hashToUrl.containsKey(hash.toString()));
        
        hashToUrl.put(hash.toString(), longUrl);
        urlToHash.put(longUrl, hash.toString());
        return tinyUrlBase + hash.toString();
    }

    public String decode(String shortUrl) {
        return hashToUrl.get(shortUrl.substring(tinyUrlBase.length()));
    }
}