Leetcode——535. Encode and Decode TinyURL

题目原址

https://leetcode.com/problems/encode-and-decode-tinyurl/description/

题目描述

TinyURL is a URL shortening service where you enter a URL such as https://leetcode.com/problems/design-tinyurl and it returns a short URL such as http://tinyurl.com/4e9iAk.

Design the encode and decode methods for the TinyURL service. There is no restriction on how your encode/decode algorithm should work. You just need to ensure that a URL can be encoded to a tiny URL and the tiny URL can be decoded to the original URL.

AC代码

public class Codec {
    Map<Integer,String> map1 = new HashMap<Integer,String>();
    Map<String,Integer> map2 = new HashMap<>();
    String s = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789";

    // Encodes a URL to a shortened URL.
    public String encode(String longUrl) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        if(!map2.containsKey(longUrl)) {
            map1.put(map1.size() + 1, longUrl);
            map2.put(longUrl, map2.size() + 1);
        }
            int n = map2.get(longUrl); //n为longUrl的长度

        while(n > 0) {
            int r = n % 62;
            n = n / 62;
            sb.insert(0, s.charAt(r));
        }
        return sb.toString();   
    }

    // Decodes a shortened URL to its original URL.
    public String decode(String shortUrl) {
        int val = 0;
        int length = shortUrl.length();
        for(int i = 0; i< length; i++) {
            val += val * 62 + s.indexOf(shortUrl.charAt(i));
        }

        return map1.get(val);
    }
}

// Your Codec object will be instantiated and called as such:
// Codec codec = new Codec();
// codec.decode(codec.encode(url));