题目原址
https://leetcode.com/problems/encode-and-decode-tinyurl/description/
题目描述
TinyURL is a URL shortening service where you enter a URL such as https://leetcode.com/problems/design-tinyurl
and it returns a short URL such as http://tinyurl.com/4e9iAk
.
Design the encode
and decode
methods for the TinyURL service. There is no restriction on how your encode/decode algorithm should work. You just need to ensure that a URL can be encoded to a tiny URL and the tiny URL can be decoded to the original URL.
AC代码
public class Codec {
Map<Integer,String> map1 = new HashMap<Integer,String>();
Map<String,Integer> map2 = new HashMap<>();
String s = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789";
// Encodes a URL to a shortened URL.
public String encode(String longUrl) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
if(!map2.containsKey(longUrl)) {
map1.put(map1.size() + 1, longUrl);
map2.put(longUrl, map2.size() + 1);
}
int n = map2.get(longUrl); //n为longUrl的长度
while(n > 0) {
int r = n % 62;
n = n / 62;
sb.insert(0, s.charAt(r));
}
return sb.toString();
}
// Decodes a shortened URL to its original URL.
public String decode(String shortUrl) {
int val = 0;
int length = shortUrl.length();
for(int i = 0; i< length; i++) {
val += val * 62 + s.indexOf(shortUrl.charAt(i));
}
return map1.get(val);
}
}
// Your Codec object will be instantiated and called as such:
// Codec codec = new Codec();
// codec.decode(codec.encode(url));