struct ext4_map_blocks { ext4_fsblk_t m_pblk; ext4_lblk_t m_lblk; unsigned int m_len; unsigned int m_flags; };
/* * The ext4_map_blocks() function tries to look up the requested blocks, * and returns if the blocks are already mapped. * * Otherwise it takes the write lock of the i_data_sem and allocate blocks * and store the allocated blocks in the result buffer head and mark it * mapped. * * If file type is extents based, it will call ext4_ext_map_blocks(), * Otherwise, call with ext4_ind_map_blocks() to handle indirect mapping * based files * * On success, it returns the number of blocks being mapped or allocated. if * create==0 and the blocks are pre-allocated and unwritten, the resulting @map * is marked as unwritten. If the create == 1, it will mark @map as mapped. * * It returns 0 if plain look up failed (blocks have not been allocated), in * that case, @map is returned as unmapped but we still do fill map->m_len to * indicate the length of a hole starting at map->m_lblk. * * It returns the error in case of allocation failure. */ int ext4_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, struct ext4_map_blocks *map, int flags) { struct extent_status es; int retval; int ret = 0; #ifdef ES_AGGRESSIVE_TEST struct ext4_map_blocks orig_map; memcpy(&orig_map, map, sizeof(*map)); #endif map->m_flags = 0; ext_debug("ext4_map_blocks(): inode %lu, flag %d, max_blocks %u," "logical block %lu\n", inode->i_ino, flags, map->m_len, (unsigned long) map->m_lblk); /* * ext4_map_blocks returns an int, and m_len is an unsigned int */ if (unlikely(map->m_len > INT_MAX)) map->m_len = INT_MAX; /* We can handle the block number less than EXT_MAX_BLOCKS */ if (unlikely(map->m_lblk >= EXT_MAX_BLOCKS)) return -EFSCORRUPTED; /* Lookup extent status tree firstly */ if (ext4_es_lookup_extent(inode, map->m_lblk, &es)) { if (ext4_es_is_written(&es) || ext4_es_is_unwritten(&es)) { map->m_pblk = ext4_es_pblock(&es) + map->m_lblk - es.es_lblk; map->m_flags |= ext4_es_is_written(&es) ? EXT4_MAP_MAPPED : EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN; retval = es.es_len - (map->m_lblk - es.es_lblk); if (retval > map->m_len) retval = map->m_len; map->m_len = retval; } else if (ext4_es_is_delayed(&es) || ext4_es_is_hole(&es)) { map->m_pblk = 0; retval = es.es_len - (map->m_lblk - es.es_lblk); if (retval > map->m_len) retval = map->m_len; map->m_len = retval; retval = 0; } else { BUG_ON(1); } #ifdef ES_AGGRESSIVE_TEST ext4_map_blocks_es_recheck(handle, inode, map, &orig_map, flags); #endif goto found; } /* * Try to see if we can get the block without requesting a new * file system block. */ down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); if (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)) { retval = ext4_ext_map_blocks(handle, inode, map, flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_KEEP_SIZE); } else { retval = ext4_ind_map_blocks(handle, inode, map, flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_KEEP_SIZE); } if (retval > 0) { unsigned int status; if (unlikely(retval != map->m_len)) { ext4_warning(inode->i_sb, "ES len assertion failed for inode " "%lu: retval %d != map->m_len %d", inode->i_ino, retval, map->m_len); WARN_ON(1); } status = map->m_flags & EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN ? EXTENT_STATUS_UNWRITTEN : EXTENT_STATUS_WRITTEN; if (!(flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE) && !(status & EXTENT_STATUS_WRITTEN) && ext4_find_delalloc_range(inode, map->m_lblk, map->m_lblk + map->m_len - 1)) status |= EXTENT_STATUS_DELAYED; ret = ext4_es_insert_extent(inode, map->m_lblk, map->m_len, map->m_pblk, status); if (ret < 0) retval = ret; } up_read((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem)); found: if (retval > 0 && map->m_flags & EXT4_MAP_MAPPED) { ret = check_block_validity(inode, map); if (ret != 0) return ret; } /* If it is only a block(s) look up */ if ((flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE) == 0) return retval; /* * Returns if the blocks have already allocated * * Note that if blocks have been preallocated * ext4_ext_get_block() returns the create = 0 * with buffer head unmapped. */ if (retval > 0 && map->m_flags & EXT4_MAP_MAPPED) /* * If we need to convert extent to unwritten * we continue and do the actual work in * ext4_ext_map_blocks() */ if (!(flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT_UNWRITTEN)) return retval; /* * Here we clear m_flags because after allocating an new extent, * it will be set again. */ map->m_flags &= ~EXT4_MAP_FLAGS; /* * New blocks allocate and/or writing to unwritten extent * will possibly result in updating i_data, so we take * the write lock of i_data_sem, and call get_block() * with create == 1 flag. */ down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); /* * We need to check for EXT4 here because migrate * could have changed the inode type in between */ if (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)) { retval = ext4_ext_map_blocks(handle, inode, map, flags); } else { retval = ext4_ind_map_blocks(handle, inode, map, flags); if (retval > 0 && map->m_flags & EXT4_MAP_NEW) { /* * We allocated new blocks which will result in * i_data's format changing. Force the migrate * to fail by clearing migrate flags */ ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE); } /* * Update reserved blocks/metadata blocks after successful * block allocation which had been deferred till now. We don't * support fallocate for non extent files. So we can update * reserve space here. */ if ((retval > 0) && (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE)) ext4_da_update_reserve_space(inode, retval, 1); } if (retval > 0) { unsigned int status; if (unlikely(retval != map->m_len)) { ext4_warning(inode->i_sb, "ES len assertion failed for inode " "%lu: retval %d != map->m_len %d", inode->i_ino, retval, map->m_len); WARN_ON(1); } /* * We have to zeroout blocks before inserting them into extent * status tree. Otherwise someone could look them up there and * use them before they are really zeroed. We also have to * unmap metadata before zeroing as otherwise writeback can * overwrite zeros with stale data from block device. */ if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_ZERO && map->m_flags & EXT4_MAP_MAPPED && map->m_flags & EXT4_MAP_NEW) { ext4_lblk_t i; for (i = 0; i < map->m_len; i++) { unmap_underlying_metadata(inode->i_sb->s_bdev, map->m_pblk + i); } ret = ext4_issue_zeroout(inode, map->m_lblk, map->m_pblk, map->m_len); if (ret) { retval = ret; goto out_sem; } } /* * If the extent has been zeroed out, we don't need to update * extent status tree. */ if ((flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO) && ext4_es_lookup_extent(inode, map->m_lblk, &es)) { if (ext4_es_is_written(&es)) goto out_sem; } status = map->m_flags & EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN ? EXTENT_STATUS_UNWRITTEN : EXTENT_STATUS_WRITTEN; if (!(flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE) && !(status & EXTENT_STATUS_WRITTEN) && ext4_find_delalloc_range(inode, map->m_lblk, map->m_lblk + map->m_len - 1)) status |= EXTENT_STATUS_DELAYED; ret = ext4_es_insert_extent(inode, map->m_lblk, map->m_len, map->m_pblk, status); if (ret < 0) { retval = ret; goto out_sem; } } out_sem: up_write((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem)); if (retval > 0 && map->m_flags & EXT4_MAP_MAPPED) { ret = check_block_validity(inode, map); if (ret != 0) return ret; /* * Inodes with freshly allocated blocks where contents will be * visible after transaction commit must be on transaction's * ordered data list. */ if (map->m_flags & EXT4_MAP_NEW && !(map->m_flags & EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN) && !(flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_ZERO) && !IS_NOQUOTA(inode) && ext4_should_order_data(inode)) { if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_SUBMIT) ret = ext4_jbd2_inode_add_wait(handle, inode); else ret = ext4_jbd2_inode_add_write(handle, inode); if (ret) return ret; } } return retval; }