Linux kernel 软中断机制之触发软中断执行

在前面介绍中，我们知道如何对软中断的简单初始化，软中断需要触发，然后软中断处理函数才能被执行：

内核提供__raise_softirq_irqoff()类函数对指定的软中设置标志位。与此相关的函数还有：

raise_softirq_irqoff()local中断已经关闭，对软中设置标识位，并且在非中断上下文，唤醒软中处理的内核线程softirqd。

raise_softirq() 在此函数中关闭local中断，之后对软中断标识位设置。

__raise_softirq_irqoff() local中断已经关闭，对指定软中断设置标志位。

这里需要关注一下对标识位的存储，从当前内核实现来看，这个是与体系结构相关，如果体系没有实现，则采用一个默认的实现

即在前面的irq_stat中定义成员，即使用__softirq_pending来跟踪设置的softirq标识。

通用定义如下：

include/asm-generic/hardirq.h

typedef struct {
 unsigned int __softirq_pending;
} ____cacheline_aligned irq_cpustat_t;

arch/x86/include/asm/hardirq.h

typedef struct {
 unsigned int __softirq_pending;
 unsigned int __nmi_count; /* arch dependent */
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
 unsigned int apic_timer_irqs; /* arch dependent */
 unsigned int irq_spurious_count;
 unsigned int icr_read_retry_count;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM
 unsigned int kvm_posted_intr_ipis;
 unsigned int kvm_posted_intr_wakeup_ipis;
#endif
 unsigned int x86_platform_ipis; /* arch dependent */
 unsigned int apic_perf_irqs;
 unsigned int apic_irq_work_irqs;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 unsigned int irq_resched_count;
 unsigned int irq_call_count;
 unsigned int irq_tlb_count;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_THERMAL_VECTOR
 unsigned int irq_thermal_count;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_THRESHOLD
 unsigned int irq_threshold_count;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_AMD
 unsigned int irq_deferred_error_count;
#endif
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV) || defined(CONFIG_XEN)
 unsigned int irq_hv_callback_count;
#endif
}irq_cpustat_t;
DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(irq_cpustat_t, irq_stat);
arch/arm/include/asm/hardirq.h
typedef struct {
 unsigned int __softirq_pending;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 unsigned int ipi_irqs[NR_IPI];
#endif
} irq_cpustat_t;
 
arch/arm64/include/asm/hardirq.h
typedef struct {
 unsigned int __softirq_pending;
 unsigned int ipi_irqs[NR_IPI];
} irq_cpustat_t;