super block分配

/**

 *	alloc_super	-	create new superblock
 *	@type:	filesystem type superblock should belong to
 *	@flags: the mount flags
 *	@user_ns: User namespace for the super_block
 *
 *	Allocates and initializes a new &struct super_block.  alloc_super()
 *	returns a pointer new superblock or %NULL if allocation had failed.
 */
static struct super_block *alloc_super(struct file_system_type *type, int flags,
				       struct user_namespace *user_ns)
{
	struct super_block *s = kzalloc(sizeof(struct super_block),  GFP_USER);
	static const struct super_operations default_op;
	int i;

	if (!s)
		return NULL;

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_mounts);
	s->s_user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns);

	if (security_sb_alloc(s))
		goto fail;

	for (i = 0; i < SB_FREEZE_LEVELS; i++) {
		if (__percpu_init_rwsem(&s->s_writers.rw_sem[i],
					sb_writers_name[i],
					&type->s_writers_key[i]))
			goto fail;
	}
	init_waitqueue_head(&s->s_writers.wait_unfrozen);
	s->s_bdi = &noop_backing_dev_info;
	s->s_flags = flags;
	if (s->s_user_ns != &init_user_ns)
		s->s_iflags |= SB_I_NODEV;
	INIT_HLIST_NODE(&s->s_instances);
	INIT_HLIST_BL_HEAD(&s->s_anon);
	mutex_init(&s->s_sync_lock);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_inodes);
	spin_lock_init(&s->s_inode_list_lock);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_inodes_wb);
	spin_lock_init(&s->s_inode_wblist_lock);


	if (list_lru_init_memcg(&s->s_dentry_lru))
		goto fail;
	if (list_lru_init_memcg(&s->s_inode_lru))
		goto fail;


	init_rwsem(&s->s_umount);
	lockdep_set_class(&s->s_umount, &type->s_umount_key);
	/*
	 * sget() can have s_umount recursion.
	 *
	 * When it cannot find a suitable sb, it allocates a new
	 * one (this one), and tries again to find a suitable old
	 * one.
	 *
	 * In case that succeeds, it will acquire the s_umount
	 * lock of the old one. Since these are clearly distrinct
	 * locks, and this object isn't exposed yet, there's no
	 * risk of deadlocks.
	 *
	 * Annotate this by putting this lock in a different
	 * subclass.
	 */
	down_write_nested(&s->s_umount, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
	s->s_count = 1;
	atomic_set(&s->s_active, 1);
	mutex_init(&s->s_vfs_rename_mutex);
	lockdep_set_class(&s->s_vfs_rename_mutex, &type->s_vfs_rename_key);
	mutex_init(&s->s_dquot.dqio_mutex);
	mutex_init(&s->s_dquot.dqonoff_mutex);
	s->s_maxbytes = MAX_NON_LFS;
	s->s_op = &default_op;
	s->s_time_gran = 1000000000;
	s->cleancache_poolid = CLEANCACHE_NO_POOL;

	s->s_shrink.seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS;
	s->s_shrink.scan_objects = super_cache_scan;
	s->s_shrink.count_objects = super_cache_count;
	s->s_shrink.batch = 1024;
	s->s_shrink.flags = SHRINKER_NUMA_AWARE | SHRINKER_MEMCG_AWARE;
	return s;
fail:
	destroy_super(s);
	return NULL;
}