pthread_cond_wait线程等待和激活

pthread_cond_wait:线程解开mutex指向的锁并被条件变量cond阻塞。
线程可以被函数pthread_cond_signal和函数 pthread_cond_broadcast唤醒线程
被唤醒后，它将重新检查判断条件是否满足，如果还不满足，
一般说来线程应该仍阻塞在这里，被等待被下一次唤醒。

编译和运行：

gcc -o pthread_cond pthread_cond.c -pthread
./pthread_cond

测试代码：pthread_cond.c

#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER; /*初始化互斥锁*/
pthread_cond_t cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER; //初始化条件变量
void *thread1(void *);
void *thread2(void *);
int i=1;

int main(void)
{
    pthread_t t_a;
    pthread_t t_b;
    pthread_create(&t_a,NULL,thread1,(void *)NULL); /*创建进程t_a*/
    pthread_create(&t_b,NULL,thread2,(void *)NULL); /*创建进程t_b*/
    pthread_join(t_b, NULL);/*等待进程t_b结束*/
    pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);
    pthread_cond_destroy(&cond);
    exit(0);
}

void *thread1(void *junk)
{
    for(i=1;i<=9;i++)
    {
        printf("thead1: IN one\n");
        pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);//
        if(i%3==0)
            pthread_cond_signal(&cond);/*条件改变，发送信号，通知t_b进程*/
        else
            printf("thead1: %d\n",i);
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);//*解锁互斥量*/
        printf("thead1: Up Mutex\n\n\n");
        sleep(2);
    }
}

void *thread2(void *junk)
{
    while(i<9)
    {
        printf("thread2: IN two \n");
        pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);

/*
    pthread_cond_wait:线程解开mutex指向的锁并被条件变量cond阻塞。
    线程可以被函数pthread_cond_signal和函数 pthread_cond_broadcast唤醒线程
    被唤醒后，它将重新检查判断条件是否满足，如果还不满足，
    一般说来线程应该仍阻塞在这里，被等待被下一次唤醒
*/        
        if(i%3!=0)
            pthread_cond_wait(&cond,&mutex);/*等待*/
        
        printf("thread2: %d\n",i);
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
        printf("thread2: Down Mutex\n");
        sleep(2);
    }
}

运行结果：

thread2: IN two 
thead1: IN one
thead1: 1
thead1: Up Mutex


thead1: IN one
thead1: 2
thead1: Up Mutex


thead1: IN one
thread2: 3
thread2: Down Mutex
thead1: Up Mutex


thread2: IN two 
thread2: 3
thread2: Down Mutex
thead1: IN one
thead1: 4
thead1: Up Mutex


thread2: IN two 
thead1: IN one
thead1: 5
thead1: Up Mutex


thead1: IN one
thread2: 6
thread2: Down Mutex
thead1: Up Mutex


thread2: IN two 
thread2: 6
thread2: Down Mutex
thead1: IN one
thead1: 7
thead1: Up Mutex


thread2: IN two 
thead1: IN one
thead1: 8
thead1: Up Mutex


thead1: IN one
thread2: 9
thread2: Down Mutex
thead1: Up Mutex