String permutation

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

bool needSwap(char *beg, char *end)
{
    for(char *tmp = beg; tmp != end; tmp++)
    {
        if(*tmp == *end)
            return false;
    }

    return true;
}

void Permutation(char *str, char *beg)
{
	if(*beg == '\0')
		cout << str <<endl;
	else
	{
        for(char *tmp = beg; *tmp != '\0'; tmp++)
		{
		    if(needSwap(beg, tmp))
            {
                char c = *tmp;
                *tmp = *beg;
                *beg = c;

                Permutation(str, beg+1);

                c = *tmp;
                *tmp = *beg;
                *beg = c;
            }
		}
	}
}

#if USE_ALGORITHM
/*
*   implement by algorithm method : next_permutation()
*   this  method can handle repeat character by default.
*/
void Permutation(char *str, int len)
{
    sort(str, str+len);
    do{
        cout << str << endl;
    }while(next_permutation(str, str+len));
}
#endif

int main()
{
	//char *str = "abc"; //"abc" is allocated as const
	char str[] = "abb";  //"abc" is allocated in stack memory
	Permutation(str);

	return 0;
}

/*
    * implement of next_permutation(), without using standard library of algorithm.
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <cassert>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

void swap(char *a, char *b)
{
    char c = *a;
    *a = *b;
    *b = c;
}

void reverse(char *beg, char *end)
{
    while(beg < end)
        swap(beg++, end--);
}

bool next_permutation(char *str)
{
    assert(str != NULL);
    char *p, *q, *find;
    char *end = str + strlen(str) - 1;

    p = end;
    while(p != str)
    {
        q = p;
        p--;
        if(*p < *q)
        {
            find = end;
            while(*find < *p)
            {
                find--;
            }

            swap(find, p);
            reverse(q, end);

            return true;
        }
    }

    //reverse(p, end);
    return false;
}

int cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
{
    return *(char *)a - *(char *)b;
}

void Permutation(char *str)
{
    qsort(str, strlen(str), sizeof(char), cmp);

    do{
        cout << str << endl;
    }while(next_permutation(str));
}

int main()
{
    char str[] = "abb";
    Permutation(str);

    return 0;
}


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