取消一个线程

#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

void *thread_function(void *arg);

int main()
{
    int res;
    pthread_t a_thread;
    void *thread_result;

    res = pthread_create(&a_thread, NULL, thread_function, NULL);
    if (res != 0)
    {
        perror("Thread create failed!");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    sleep(4);
    printf("Canceling thread...\n");

    res = pthread_cancel(a_thread);
    if (res != 0)
    {
        perror("Thread cancel failed!");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    printf ("Waiting for thread to finished...\n");
    
    res = pthread_join(a_thread, &thread_result);
    if (res != 0)
    {
        perror ("Thread join failed!");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    printf("Thread canceled!");

    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

void *thread_function(void *arg)
{
    int i;
    int res;

    res = pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE, NULL);
    if (res != 0)
    {
        perror("Thread setcancelstate failed!");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    res = pthread_setcanceltype(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DEFERRED, NULL);
    if (res != 0)
    {
        perror("Thread setcanceltype failed!");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    printf("thread_function is running...\n");

    for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
    {
        printf("Thread is still running (%d)...\n", i);
        sleep(1);
    }
    pthread_exit(0);
}