Hibernate学习笔记：组件映射

当第一次听到组件映射的时候，我觉得很难，以至于前几次学习hibernate的时候都没有看它，但是当我看过一遍之后，才知道它比关联关系映射更简单。为了不改动前面的demo的配置文件，打算引入新的关系表和对象。
组件(component)就是被包含的对象，它和它的所有者存储在一个表中。
考虑有这样一个表 customer(id, sex, firstName, lastName, nickName, perference(偏好), birthday) ， 它对应着一个pojo:
public class Customer { private int id; private Name name; private String sex; private String perference; private Date birthday; public String toString(){ return "/nid: " + id + "/nname: " + name.toString() + "/nsex: " + sex + "/nperference: " + perference + "/nbirthday: " + birthday; } //getters and setters ignored }
Customer包含一个Name组件，name组件如下：
package model; public class Name { private String firstName; private String lastName; private String nickName; public String toString(){ return firstName + " " + lastName + "(" + nickName + ")"; } //getters and setters ignored }
Customer包含一个Name组件, Name组件包含firstName, lastName, nickName,把Name组合在Customer里面就把表customer映射完全了。
组件映射使用关键字component.
<hibernate-mapping> <class name="model.Customer" table="customer" schema="dbo" catalog="hibernate"> <id name="id" column="id"> <generator class="native" /><!-- identity can also work --> </id> <property name="sex" length="1"/> <component name="name" class="model.Name"> <property name="firstName" length="20"/> <property name="lastName" length="20"/> <property name="nickName" length="20"/> </component> <property name="perference" length="50"/> <property name="birthday" /> </class> </hibernate-mapping> <!-- create table customer( id int identity(1,1) primary key, sex varchar(1) not null, firstName varchar(20) not null, lastName varchar(20) not null, nickName varchar(20), perference varchar(50), birthday datetime ) --插入测试数据 insert into customer (sex, firstName,lastName, nickName, perference, birthday) values('F', 'xin','sun','sunxing007','moving, bike, running',getdate()) -->

dao接口：
package dao; import java.util.*; import model.Customer; public interface CustomerDao { public List list(); public Customer getById(int id); }
实现类和test case:
package dao.hibernate; import java.util.List; import model.Customer; import dao.CustomerDao; public class CustomerHibernateDao extends BaseHibernateDao implements CustomerDao{ public List<Customer> list() { return getSession().createQuery("from Customer").list(); } public Customer getById(int id) { return (Customer) getSession().get(Customer.class, id); } public static void main(String[] args){ CustomerDao dao = new CustomerHibernateDao(); List<Customer> list = dao.list(); for(Customer c : list){ System.out.println(c); } } }