装饰者模式示例代码

// 装饰者模式.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
// 参考headfirst设计模式

# include "stdafx.h"

    
/*
            -------------
             IBeverage   
            -------------
                  |
                  |
         _________|________________________________________
        |                   |                             |
-------------     -------------                       |
Esoresso          DarkRoast                     -----------------------
-------------     -------------                   ICondimentDecorator   
                                                     -----------------------
                                                          |
                                                          |
                                                __________|_______________
                                               |                          |
                                         -------------          -------------
                                          Mocha                  Whip        
                                         -------------          -------------
                                
*/

//接口Beverage
//装饰者和被装饰者的共同基类
struct IBeverage
{
public : 
     virtual double Cost() = 0;
     virtual void Desc() = 0;
};

//装饰者类基类
class ICondimentDecorator : public IBeverage
{
};

//具体被装饰者，这是一种饮料
class Esoresso : public IBeverage
{
public :
     double Cost()
    {
         return 1. 99;
    }
     void Desc()
    {
        printf( " Esoresso ");
    }
};

//具体被装饰者，这是另一种饮料
class DarkRoast : public IBeverage
{
public :
     double Cost()
    {
         return 2. 99;
    }
     void Desc()
    {
        printf( " DarkRoast ");
    }
};

//具体装饰者，这是一种调料
class Mocha : public ICondimentDecorator
{
    IBeverage * m_pBeverage;

public :
    Mocha(IBeverage * pBeverage)
    {
        m_pBeverage = pBeverage;
    }
     double Cost()
    {
         return 0. 20 + m_pBeverage - >Cost();
    }

     void Desc()
    {
        m_pBeverage - >Desc();
        printf( " Mocha ");
    }
};

//具体装饰者，这是另一种调料
class Whip : public ICondimentDecorator
{
    IBeverage * m_pBeverage;

public :
    Whip(IBeverage * pBeverage)
    {
        m_pBeverage = pBeverage;
    }
     double Cost()
    {
         return 0. 10 + m_pBeverage - >Cost();
    }

     void Desc()
    {
        m_pBeverage - >Desc();
        printf( " Whip ");
    }
};

int _tmain( int argc, _TCHAR * argv[])
{
     //客户代码
    IBeverage * pBeverage = new DarkRoast(); //来杯饮料
    pBeverage = new Mocha(pBeverage); //加点Mocha
    pBeverage = new Whip(pBeverage); //加点Whip

     //看看我们的饮料及价格
    pBeverage - >Desc();
    printf( "/n----------------/nCost: %lf RMB/n/n", pBeverage - >Cost());


    pBeverage = new Esoresso(); //再来杯饮料
    pBeverage = new Mocha(pBeverage); //加点Mocha
    pBeverage = new Mocha(pBeverage); //再加点Mocha
    pBeverage = new Whip(pBeverage); //加点Whip

     //再来看看我们的饮料及价格
    pBeverage - >Desc();
    printf( "/n----------------/nCost: %lf RMB/n/n", pBeverage - >Cost());

     return 0;
}