关于 sklearn 包的安装问题

(grade_prediction_model) syh@syh-HKF-WXX:~/PycharmProjects/grade_prediction_model$ pip install -r requirements.txt -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Collecting fastapi (from -r requirements.txt (line 1))
  Using cached https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/50/b3/b51f09c2ba432a576fe63758bddc81f78f0c6309d9e5c10d194313bf021e/fastapi-0.115.12-py3-none-any.whl (95 kB)
Collecting uvicorn (from -r requirements.txt (line 2))
  Using cached https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/5f/38/a5801450940a858c102a7ad9e6150146a25406a119851c993148d56ab041/uvicorn-0.34.1-py3-none-any.whl (62 kB)
Collecting pandas (from -r requirements.txt (line 3))
  Using cached https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/44/50/7db2cd5e6373ae796f0ddad3675268c8d59fb6076e66f0c339d61cea886b/pandas-2.2.3-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl (13.1 MB)
Collecting sklearn (from -r requirements.txt (line 4))
  Using cached https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/46/1c/395a83ee7b2d2ad7a05b453872053d41449564477c81dc356f720b16eac4/sklearn-0.0.post12.tar.gz (2.6 kB)
  Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error
  
  × python setup.py egg_info did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [15 lines of output]
      The 'sklearn' PyPI package is deprecated, use 'scikit-learn'
      rather than 'sklearn' for pip commands.
      
      Here is how to fix this error in the main use cases:
      - use 'pip install scikit-learn' rather than 'pip install sklearn'
      - replace 'sklearn' by 'scikit-learn' in your pip requirements files
        (requirements.txt, setup.py, setup.cfg, Pipfile, etc ...)
      - if the 'sklearn' package is used by one of your dependencies,
        it would be great if you take some time to track which package uses
        'sklearn' instead of 'scikit-learn' and report it to their issue tracker
      - as a last resort, set the environment variable
        SKLEARN_ALLOW_DEPRECATED_SKLEARN_PACKAGE_INSTALL=True to avoid this error
      
      More information is available at
      https://github.com/scikit-learn/sklearn-pypi-package
      [end of output]
  
  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: metadata-generation-failed
× Encountered error while generating package metadata.
╰─> See above for output.
note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.
hint: See above for details.
(grade_prediction_model) syh@syh-HKF-WXX:~/PycharmProjects/grade_prediction_model$

你遇到的错误是关于 sklearn 包的安装问题。错误信息指出 sklearn PyPI 包已被弃用，你应该使用 scikit-learn 代替。

解决方法：

在你的 requirements.txt 文件中，将 sklearn 替换成 scikit-learn。你可以用以下命令编辑 requirements.txt 文件：

sed -i 's/sklearn/scikit-learn/' requirements.txt

或者手动编辑 requirements.txt 文件，将第4行的 sklearn 改为 scikit-learn。

然后重新运行安装命令：

pip install -r requirements.txt -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

如果你急需快速解决这个问题但不想修改 requirements.txt，你也可以通过设置环境变量来暂时绕过这个错误：

SKLEARN_ALLOW_DEPRECATED_SKLEARN_PACKAGE_INSTALL=True pip install -r requirements.txt -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

不过，最好的做法还是更新 requirements.txt 文件，使用正确的包名 scikit-learn。