8.5作业

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    //提示并输入一个字符串，统计该字符中大写、小写字母个数、数字个数、空格个数以及其他字符个数
    cout << "please erter string:";
    string str;
    getline(cin, str);
    unsigned int i = 0;
    int upper = 0, lower =0, number = 0, space = 0, other = 0;
    //while(i < str.size())
    while (str[i] != '\0')
    {
        if(str[i] >= 'A' && str[i] <= 'Z')
            upper++;
        else if(str[i] >= 'a' && str[i] <= 'z')
            lower++;
        else if(str[i] >= '0' && str[i] <= '9')
            number++;
        else if(str[i] == ' ')
            space++;
        else
            other++;
        i++;
    }
    cout << "upper = " << upper << endl;
    cout << "lower = " << lower << endl;
    cout << "number = " << number << endl;
    cout << "space = " << space << endl;
    cout << "other = " << other << endl;
    return 0;
}