转载请说明来自:http://blog.csdn.net/super_kingking/article/details/52486966
在activity加载布局的时候我们会用到setContentView()自定义的布局文件,我们来了解一下setContentView()是怎样把布局文件加载进去的。
首先进入activity看一下代码:
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
进入setContentView():
public void setContentView(@LayoutRes int layoutResID) {
getWindow().setContentView(layoutResID);
initWindowDecorActionBar();
}
调用getWindow().setContentView(layoutResID);getwindow()是什么,public abstract class Window
可以看到window是个抽象方法,查找其子类phoneWindow
phoneWindow.java
public void setContentView(int layoutResID)
{
if(mContentParent == null)
{
installDecor();
} else
{
mContentParent.removeAllViews();
updateInflateParams();
}
mViewInflate.inflate(layoutResID, mContentParent, mInflateParams);
android.view.Window.Callback cb = getCallback();
if(cb != null)
cb.onContentChanged();
}
首先判断mContentParent 是否存在,如果不存在调用installDecor();那installDecor()是干嘛的呢,大家试想一下如果mContentParent 不存在,那installDecor()就应该是让mContentParent 存在的。
进入installDecor()方法:
private void installDecor()
{
if(mDecor == null)
{
mDecor = generateDecor();
mDecor.setIsRootNamespace(true);
}
if(mContentParent == null)
{
mContentParent = generateLayout(mDecor);
mTitleView = (TextView)findViewById(0x1050012);
if(mTitleView != null)
if((getLocalFeatures() & 2) != 0)
{
View titleContainer = findViewById(0x1050013);
if(titleContainer != null)
titleContainer.setVisibility(8);
else
mTitleView.setVisibility(8);
if(mContentParent instanceof FrameLayout)
((FrameLayout)mContentParent).setForeground(null);
} else
{
mTitleView.setText(mTitle);
}
}
}
第5行创建了mDecor 对象,mDecor 的DecorView的对象,是phonewindow的内部类,继承于FrameLayout
第10行创建mContentParent 对象时并把mDecor 传了进去。mDecor 和mContentParent 二者的关系呢?
查看代码generateLayout(mDecor)的方法:
protected ViewGroup generateLayout(DecorView decor) {
// Apply data from current theme.
//获取window属性
TypedArray a = getWindowStyle();
if (false) {
System.out.println("From style:");
String s = "Attrs:";
for (int i = 0; i < com.android.internal.R.styleable.Window.length; i++) {
s = s + " " + Integer.toHexString(com.android.internal.R.styleable.Window[i]) + "="
+ a.getString(i);
}
System.out.println(s);
}
//判断窗口是否浮动
mIsFloating = a.getBoolean(com.android.internal.R.styleable.Window_windowIsFloating, false);
int flagsToUpdate = (FLAG_LAYOUT_IN_SCREEN|FLAG_LAYOUT_INSET_DECOR)
& (~getForcedWindowFlags());
if (mIsFloating) {
setLayout(WRAP_CONTENT, WRAP_CONTENT);
setFlags(0, flagsToUpdate);
} else {
setFlags(FLAG_LAYOUT_IN_SCREEN|FLAG_LAYOUT_INSET_DECOR, flagsToUpdate);
}
//判断窗口是否有标题
if (a.getBoolean(com.android.internal.R.styleable.Window_windowNoTitle, false)) {
requestFeature(FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
}
//判断窗口是否满屏
if (a.getBoolean(com.android.internal.R.styleable.Window_windowFullscreen, false)) {
setFlags(FLAG_FULLSCREEN, FLAG_FULLSCREEN&(~getForcedWindowFlags()));
}
//判断窗口是否
if (a.getBoolean(com.android.internal.R.styleable.Window_windowShowWallpaper, false)) {
setFlags(FLAG_SHOW_WALLPAPER, FLAG_SHOW_WALLPAPER&(~getForcedWindowFlags()));
}
WindowManager.LayoutParams params = getAttributes();
//设置输入法模式
if (!hasSoftInputMode()) {
params.softInputMode = a.getInt(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.Window_windowSoftInputMode,
params.softInputMode);
}
if (a.getBoolean(com.android.internal.R.styleable.Window_backgroundDimEnabled,
mIsFloating)) {
/* All dialogs should have the window dimmed */
if ((getForcedWindowFlags()&WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DIM_BEHIND) == 0) {
params.flags |= WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DIM_BEHIND;
}
params.dimAmount = a.getFloat(
android.R.styleable.Window_backgroundDimAmount, 0.5f);
//动画
}
if (params.windowAnimations == 0) {
params.windowAnimations = a.getResourceId(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.Window_windowAnimationStyle, 0);
}
// The rest are only done if this window is not embedded; otherwise,
// the values are inherited from our container.
if (getContainer() == null) {
if (mBackgroundDrawable == null) {
if (mBackgroundResource == 0) {
mBackgroundResource = a.getResourceId(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.Window_windowBackground, 0);
}
if (mFrameResource == 0) {
mFrameResource = a.getResourceId(com.android.internal.R.styleable.Window_windowFrame, 0);
}
if (false) {
System.out.println("Background: "
+ Integer.toHexString(mBackgroundResource) + " Frame: "
+ Integer.toHexString(mFrameResource));
}
}
mTextColor = a.getColor(com.android.internal.R.styleable.Window_textColor, 0xFF000000);
}
**以上都是设置一些window的属性,这里也说明设置window属性要在setContentView()之前设置的原因了。**
// Inflate the window decor.
**//下面是根据各种情况设置layoutResource**
int layoutResource;
int features = getLocalFeatures();
// System.out.println("Features: 0x" + Integer.toHexString(features));
if ((features & ((1 << FEATURE_LEFT_ICON) | (1 << FEATURE_RIGHT_ICON))) != 0) {
if (mIsFloating) {
layoutResource = com.android.internal.R.layout.dialog_title_icons;
} else {
layoutResource = com.android.internal.R.layout.screen_title_icons;
}
// System.out.println("Title Icons!");
} else if ((features & ((1 << FEATURE_PROGRESS) | (1 << FEATURE_INDETERMINATE_PROGRESS))) != 0) {
// Special case for a window with only a progress bar (and title).
// XXX Need to have a no-title version of embedded windows.
layoutResource = com.android.internal.R.layout.screen_progress;
// System.out.println("Progress!");
} else if ((features & (1 << FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE)) != 0) {
// Special case for a window with a custom title.
// If the window is floating, we need a dialog layout
if (mIsFloating) {
layoutResource = com.android.internal.R.layout.dialog_custom_title;
} else {
layoutResource = com.android.internal.R.layout.screen_custom_title;
}
} else if ((features & (1 << FEATURE_NO_TITLE)) == 0) {
// If no other features and not embedded, only need a title.
// If the window is floating, we need a dialog layout
if (mIsFloating) {
layoutResource = com.android.internal.R.layout.dialog_title;
} else {
layoutResource = com.android.internal.R.layout.screen_title;
}
// System.out.println("Title!");
} else {
// Embedded, so no decoration is needed.
layoutResource = com.android.internal.R.layout.screen_simple;
// System.out.println("Simple!");
}
mDecor.startChanging();
View in = mLayoutInflater.inflate(layoutResource, null);
//将layoutResource转化成View添加到decor中,
decor.addView(in, new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(MATCH_PARENT, MATCH_PARENT));
//然后又通过findViewById找到该view,
ViewGroup contentParent = (ViewGroup)findViewById(ID_ANDROID_CONTENT);
if (contentParent == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("Window couldn't find content container view");
}
if ((features & (1 << FEATURE_INDETERMINATE_PROGRESS)) != 0) {
ProgressBar progress = getCircularProgressBar(false);
if (progress != null) {
progress.setIndeterminate(true);
}
}
// Remaining setup -- of background and title -- that only applies
// to top-level windows.
if (getContainer() == null) {
Drawable drawable = mBackgroundDrawable;
if (mBackgroundResource != 0) {
drawable = getContext().getResources().getDrawable(mBackgroundResource);
}
mDecor.setWindowBackground(drawable);
drawable = null;
if (mFrameResource != 0) {
drawable = getContext().getResources().getDrawable(mFrameResource);
}
mDecor.setWindowFrame(drawable);
// System.out.println("Text=" + Integer.toHexString(mTextColor) +
// " Sel=" + Integer.toHexString(mTextSelectedColor) +
// " Title=" + Integer.toHexString(mTitleColor));
if (mTitleColor == 0) {
mTitleColor = mTextColor;
}
if (mTitle != null) {
setTitle(mTitle);
}
setTitleColor(mTitleColor);
}
mDecor.finishChanging();
//然后返回
return contentParent;
}
//通过inflate解析view,如果大家想对inflate更深入的了解可以参考http://blog.csdn.net/super_kingking/article/details/51983011
关于layoutResource可以在frameworks\base\core\res\res\layout里面进行查看。
例如:R.layout.screen_custom_title.xml文件如下所示:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true">
<!-- Popout bar for action modes -->
<ViewStub android:id="@+id/action_mode_bar_stub"
android:inflatedId="@+id/action_mode_bar"
android:layout="@layout/action_mode_bar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<FrameLayout android:id="@android:id/title_container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?android:attr/windowTitleSize"
style="?android:attr/windowTitleBackgroundStyle">
</FrameLayout>
<FrameLayout android:id="@android:id/content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dip"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:foregroundGravity="fill_horizontal|top"
android:foreground="?android:attr/windowContentOverlay" />
</LinearLayout>```
接着看activity的setContentView的源码
@Override
public void setContentView(int layoutResID) {
if (mContentParent == null) {
installDecor();
} else {
mContentParent.removeAllViews();
}
mLayoutInflater.inflate(layoutResID, mContentParent);
final Callback cb = getCallback();
if (cb != null && !isDestroyed()) {
cb.onContentChanged();
}
}
获得了mContentParent后,将setContentView(layoutResID)的layoutResID通过 mLayoutInflater.inflate(layoutResID, mContentParent); 添加到mContentParent中。
总结:setContentView(layoutResID)是先通过phoneWindow的内部类(frameLayout的子类)DecorView的创建对象mDecor,再去创建contentParent(也是Framelayout的子类,id=content) ,通过findViewByID找到并返回,最后将setContentView(layoutResID)的layoutResID添加到contentParent中。