C#图解教程（第四版)_18章枚举器和迭代器：EnumeratorSampleP340

using System;
using System.Collections;


namespace Chapter18EnumeratorSampleP340
{
    class ColorEnumerator:IEnumerator
    {
        string[] _colors;
        int _position = -1;

        public ColorEnumerator(string[] theColors)// 构造函数
        {
            _colors = new string[theColors.Length];
            for (int i=0;i<theColors.Length;i++)
                _colors[i] = theColors[i];
        }
        public object Current//实现Current 得到集合中当前位置的元素的值
        {
            get
            {
                if (_position == -1)
                    throw new InvalidOperationException();
                if (_position >= _colors.Length)
                    throw new InvalidOperationException();

                return _colors[_position];
            }
        }
       public bool MoveNext()//实现MoveNext()：让迭代器往前走到下一个元素，成功返回true，反之 返回false
        {
            if (_position < _colors.Length - 1)
            {
                _position++;
                return true;
            }
            else
                return false;
        }
        public void Reset()//实现Reset：设定枚举器回到初始的位置，在第一个元素之前
        {
            _position = -1;
        }


    }
    class Spectrum :IEnumerable//接口System.Collections.IEnumerator,暴露出一个枚举器支持简单的迭代，
                               //在一个非泛型的集合中。必须实现函数GetEnumerator()
    {
        string[] Colors = { "violet", "blue", "cyan", "green", "yellow", "orange", "red" };

        public IEnumerator GetEnumerator()
        {
            return new ColorEnumerator(Colors);
        }
    }
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Spectrum spectrum = new Spectrum();
            foreach (string color in spectrum)
                Console.WriteLine(color);
            Console.WriteLine("Hello World!");
        }
    }
}