RMI实例

 

RMI 接口Demo

简单的分布式rmi接口写法,共4文件

1.       业务接口

package com.sk.rmi;

import java.rmi.Remote;

import java.rmi.RemoteException;

/*此接口继承 Remote接口

   供远程客户调用的方法都在这样公开(暴露)

   每一个方法都抛出RemoteException

*/

public interface PerfectTime extends Remote{

    long getPerfectTime() throws RemoteException;

}

2.       业务接口实现

package com.sk.rmi;

import java.rmi.RemoteException;

import java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject;

/*

业务接口的具体实现

*/

public class PerfectTimeBean extends UnicastRemoteObject implements PerfectTime{

//必须具备显式构造函数,并抛出RemoteException

    protected PerfectTimeBean() throws RemoteException { }

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L ;

    public long getPerfectTime() throws RemoteException {

       // TODO Auto-generated method stub

       return System.currentTimeMillis();

    }

}

3.       rmi服务端

package com.sk.rmi;

 

import java.net.MalformedURLException;

import java.rmi.AlreadyBoundException;

import java.rmi.Naming;

import java.rmi.RemoteException;

import java.rmi.registry.LocateRegistry;

import java.rmi.registry.Registry;

/*

Rmi服务端方法,执行rmi服务端的机器将变为rmi服务器,提供给客户端rmi远程对象,从而调用暴露的远程方法

*/

public class PerfectTimeServer {

 public static void main(String[] args) throws RemoteException, MalformedURLException, AlreadyBoundException {

    //声明业务接口

    PerfectTime pt=new PerfectTimeBean();

    //LocateRegistry用户提供命名服务,创建命名服务,2008为端口

    Registry registry=LocateRegistry.createRegistry(2008);

//  registry.bind("task", pt);

    //同注释的效果一样

    Naming.rebind("rmi://localhost:2008/task", pt);

    System.out.println("Ready ");

}

}

 

4.       rmi客户端

package com.sk.rmi;

 

import java.net.MalformedURLException;

import java.rmi.Naming;

import java.rmi.NotBoundException;

import java.rmi.RMISecurityManager;

import java.rmi.RemoteException;

import java.rmi.registry.LocateRegistry;

/*

 Rmi客户端

*/

public class PerfectTimeClient {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException, RemoteException, NotBoundException {

//     System.setSecurityManager(new RMISecurityManager());

//     PerfectTime pt = (PerfectTime)Naming.lookup("//127.0.0.1:2008/task");

           PerfectTime pt =(PerfectTime)LocateRegistry.getRegistry(2008).lookup("task");

        System.out.println("server Time is:"+pt.getPerfectTime());

    }

}

将4个java源文件编译生成class文件,用rmic 编译 PerfectTimeBean.class文件,由于有包结构了,所有直接将包 com.sk.rmi拷到 Java/jdk 1.5.0 _02/bin下,执行rmic –vcompat com.sk.rmi.PerfectTimeBean将生成PerfectTimeBean_Skel.class, PerfectTimeBean_Stub.class2个class文件,

运行rmiregistry.exe

运行PerfectTimeServer

运行 PerfectTimeClient,即可调用rmi服务端方法