UDP通信实践

 

UDP(user datagram protocol用户数据报协议)通信实践

主要用到的类

DatagramSocket:用于接收,发送DatagramPacket

DatagramPacket:信息载体,指定ip和端口可以用DatagramSocket发送,不指定则用户接收数据包

InetAddress:网络地址(ip),InetAddress.getByName(null);获取本机地址(参数为域名或ip)

1.

package com.sk.udp;

 

import java.io.IOException;

import java.net.DatagramPacket;

import java.net.DatagramSocket;

import java.net.InetAddress;

import java.net.SocketException;

 

public class Sender {

         private DatagramSocket ds;

         private DatagramPacket dp;

        

        

         public Sender() throws SocketException{

                   //创建socket实例,端口3333

                   ds=new DatagramSocket(3333);

                  

         }

         public void send(String msg,String ip,int port) throws IOException{

                   byte[] buf=msg.getBytes();

                   //创建数据包,指定数据包存储地,长度,要发送的ip,端口

                   dp=new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length,InetAddress.getByName(ip),port);

                   //发送数据包

                   ds.send(dp);

                   //创建空数据包准备接收数据

                   dp=new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length);

                   //接收数据

                   ds.receive(dp);

                   System.out.println(new String(buf)+":"+dp.getAddress());

                   //关闭socket

                   ds.close();

         }

         public static void main(String[] args) {

                   try {

                            new Sender().send("msg", "192.168.1.103", 8888);

                   } catch (SocketException e) {

                            // TODO Auto-generated catch block

                            e.printStackTrace();

                   } catch (IOException e) {

                            // TODO Auto-generated catch block

                            e.printStackTrace();

                   }

         }

}

2

package com.sk.udp;

 

import java.io.IOException;

import java.net.DatagramPacket;

import java.net.DatagramSocket;

import java.net.InetAddress;

import java.net.SocketException;

 

public class Receiver implements Runnable{

         private DatagramSocket ds;

         private DatagramPacket dp;

         public Receiver() throws SocketException{

                   ds=new DatagramSocket(8888);

         }

         public String receive() throws IOException{

                   byte[] buf=new byte[1024];

                   dp=new DatagramPacket(buf,1024);

                   ds.receive(dp);

                   ds.close();

                   return new String(buf)+":"+dp.getAddress();

         }

         public void run() {

                   // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                   byte[] buf=new byte[1024];

                   System.out.println("ready");

 

 

                            try {

                                     dp=new DatagramPacket(buf,1024);

                                     ds.receive(dp);

                                     InetAddress addr=dp.getAddress();

                                     int port=dp.getPort();

                                    

                                     dp=new DatagramPacket(buf,1024,addr,port);

                                     ds.send(dp);

                            } catch (IOException e) {

                                     // TODO Auto-generated catch block

                                     e.printStackTrace();

                            }

                           

                   }

        

         public static void main(String[] args) {

                   try {

                            new Thread(new Receiver()).start();

                   } catch (SocketException e) {

                            // TODO Auto-generated catch block

                            e.printStackTrace();

                   }

         }

}