Supermap iClient for OpenLayers实现沿路画面功能
作者:yangjl
实现沿路画面的功能主要方法是利用iServer网络分析服务中的最佳路径分析GIS功能。因本次主要是以实现路画面功能为谈论重点,感兴趣的同学可以在前文博客中查找如何在iDesktop制作网络数据集以及iServer中如何发布网络分析服务。
实现原理:
- 利用鼠标左键进行绘制点,再通过最佳路径分析功能得出每个点到前一个点的最近线路,并记录分析出线路的NodeFeature。
- 利用双击事件结束绘制,并分析出最后一条线路,记录NodeFeature。
- 通过NodeFeature构造出几何面对象。
开发准备:
沿路画面功能的呈现与实现,需要iServer发布网络分析服务以及SuperMap iClient for OpenLayers
- iServer发布网络分析服务,具体可参考iServer在线帮助文档 地址:http://support.supermap.com.cn/DataWarehouse/WebDocHelp/iServer/index.htm.
- SuperMap iClient for OpenLayers产品开发指南 地址:
http://iclient.supermap.io/web/introduction/openlayersDevelop.html.
基于iClient for OpenLayers实现沿路画面:
为代码简洁实现利用CDN在线引入OpenLayers文件,进行单网页的开发。
具体步骤如下:
- 引入js库
<link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/openlayers/4.6.5/ol.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href='http://iclient.supermap.io/dist/openlayers/iclient9-openlayers.min.css' rel='stylesheet' />
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/openlayers/4.6.5/ol.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://iclient.supermap.io/dist/openlayers/iclient9-openlayers.min.js"></script>
- 加载地图
//加载地图
new ol.supermap.MapService(url).getMapInfo(function (serviceResult) {
var mapJSONObj = serviceResult.result;
map = new ol.Map({
target: 'map',
controls: ol.control.defaults({attributionOptions: {collapsed: false}})
.extend([new ol.supermap.control.Logo()]),
view: new ol.View({
center: [5105, -3375],
zoom: 1,
projection: projection,
origin: [48.4, -55.58]
})
});
var layer = new ol.layer.Tile({
source: new ol.source.TileSuperMapRest(ol.source.TileSuperMapRest.optionsFromMapJSON(url, mapJSONObj))
});
map.addLayer(layer);
});
- 添加交互控件,绘制点图形
//创建交互控件画点,同时通过count变量监听点击的次数,以此改变鼠标hover的test内容样式
draw = new ol.interaction.Draw({
source: vector_source,
type: "Point",
snapTolerance: 20,
style:function(e){
if(count==0)
{
return new ol.style.Style({
text:new ol.style.Text({
text:""
})
})
}
else if(count==1)
{
return new ol.style.Style({
text:new ol.style.Text({
text:"点击左建继续画区",
padding:[3,3,3,3],
backgroundFill:new ol.style.Fill({
color:"rgba(87, 86, 86,0.45)"
}),
textAlign:"left",
font:"bold 12px red"
})
})
}
else
{
return new ol.style.Style({
text:new ol.style.Text({
text:"点击确定地点,双击结束",
backgroundFill:new ol.style.Fill({
color:"rgba(87, 86, 86,0.45)"
}),
textAlign:"left",
padding:[3,3,3,3],
font:"bold 12px red"
})
})
}
}
});
map.addInteraction(draw); //向地图添加交互控件
map.on("dblclick",dblick); //注册地图鼠标双击事件
draw.on("drawstart",function(){
count=count+1; //点击一次增加count数
});
- 获取绘制点的几何对象存入pointlist数组并进行最近路径分析
draw.on("drawend",function(e){
//获取绘制点的几何对象,并存入数组
pointlist.push(new ol.geom.Point(e.feature.getGeometry().A));
if(pointlist.length>1)
{
console.log(pointlist[pointlist.length-2],pointlist[pointlist.length-1],"1");
create_road(pointlist[pointlist.length-2],pointlist[pointlist.length-1]) //分析每个点到前一个点的最近线路
}
})
- 最佳路径分析的实现方法的定义,同时将每次分析出来的路径的nodefeature存入到数组中供构造面对象时使用
//设置最佳路径分析参数信息
var resultSetting = new SuperMap.TransportationAnalystResultSetting({
returnEdgeFeatures: true,
returnEdgeGeometry: true,
returnEdgeIDs: true,
returnNodeFeatures: true,
returnNodeGeometry: true,
returnNodeIDs: true,
returnPathGuides: true,
returnRoutes: true
});
var analystParameter = new SuperMap.TransportationAnalystParameter({
resultSetting: resultSetting,
weightFieldName: "SmLength"
});
var findPathParameter = new SuperMap.FindPathParameters({
isAnalyzeById: false,
nodes: [one,two], //传入绘制点node参数
hasLeastEdgeCount: false,
parameter: analystParameter
});
new ol.supermap.NetworkAnalystService(serviceUrl).findPath(findPathParameter, function (serviceResult) {
//分析出线路并在前端进行渲染显示
console.log(serviceResult.result,"serviceResult.result");
line_source=new ol.source.Vector({wrapX: false});
var line_layer = new ol.layer.Vector({
source: line_source
});
map.addLayer(line_layer)
//将分析出来组成线路的NodeFeature存入数组
serviceResult.result.pathList.map(function(value){
console.log((new ol.format.GeoJSON()).readFeatures(value.route),"value.route");
line_source.addFeatures((new ol.format.GeoJSON()).readFeatures(value.route));
console.log(value,"va")
console.log(value.nodeFeatures.features.length)
for(var i=0;i<value.nodeFeatures.features.length;i++)
{
console.log(value.nodeFeatures.features[i].geometry.coordinates)
polygon_point.push(value.nodeFeatures.features[i].geometry.coordinates)
}
});
})
- 定义双击事件,结束绘制,构造面对象
var dblick=function(){
console.log(pointlist[0],pointlist[pointlist.length-1],"dbclick");
create_road(pointlist[0],pointlist[pointlist.length-1]);//进行最后一次的路径分析
vector_source.clear();//清除点矢量图层
clearInteraction();//移除交互控件
setTimeout(() => {
//构造面对象并进行展示
console.log(polygon_point,"polygon_point")
// polygon_point.push(polygon_point[0])
var polygon = new ol.geom.Polygon([polygon_point]);
console.log(polygon,"polygon")
var polygonSource = new ol.source.Vector({
features: [new ol.Feature(polygon)],
wrapX: false
});
var polygon_layer=new ol.layer.Vector({
source: polygonSource,
style: new ol.style.Style({
stroke: new ol.style.Stroke({
color: 'red',
width: 3
}),
fill: new ol.style.Fill({
color: 'rgba(0, 0, 255, 0.1)'
})
})
});
map.addLayer(polygon_layer)
}, 2000);
}
效果展示
以上就是实现沿路画面功能的所有内容。
源码及所需数据下载地址:https://github.com/leondekill/Along-the-street-draw-the-area.