数学专用词汇的英文表示

本为找偏序的英文，找到这些，顺便留着以后备用。转载自baidu知道http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/26296590.html

 

 

A
abelian group：阿贝尔群； absolute geometry：绝对几何； absolute value：绝对值； abstract algebra：抽象代数； addition：加法； algebra：代数； algebraic closure：代数闭包； algebraic geometry：代数几何； algebraic geometry and analytic geometry：代数几何和解析几何； algebraic numbers：代数数； algorithm：算法； almost all：绝大多数； analytic function：解析函数； analytic geometry：解析几何； and：且； angle：角度； anticommutative：反交换律； antisymmetric relation：反对称关系； antisymmetry：反对称性； approximately equal：约等于； Archimedean field：阿基米德域； Archimedean group：阿基米德群； area：面积； arithmetic：算术； associative algebra：结合代数； associativity：结合律； axiom：公理； axiom of constructibility：可构造公理； axiom of empty set：空集公理； axiom of extensionality：外延公理； axiom of foundation：正则公理； axiom of pairing：对集公理； axiom of regularity：正则公理； axiom of replacement：代换公理； axiom of union：并集公理； axiom schema of separation：分离公理； axiom schema of specification：分离公理； axiomatic set theory：公理集合论； axiomatic system：公理系统；

 

B
Baire space：贝利空间； basis：基； Bézout's identity：贝祖恒等式； Bernoulli's inequality：伯努利不等式 ； Big O notation：大O符号； bilinear operator：双线性算子； binary operation：二元运算； binary predicate：二元谓词； binary relation：二元关系； Boolean algebra：布尔代数； Boolean logic：布尔逻辑； Boolean ring：布尔环； boundary：边界； boundary point：边界点； bounded lattice：有界格；

C
calculus：微积分学； Cantor's diagonal argument：康托尔对角线方法； cardinal number：基数； cardinality：势； cardinality of the continuum：连续统的势； Cartesian coordinate system：直角坐标系； Cartesian product：笛卡尔积；category：范畴； Cauchy sequence：柯西序列； Cauchy-Schwarz inequality：柯西不等式； Ceva's Theorem：塞瓦定理； characteristic：特征； characteristic polynomial：特征多项式； circle：圆； class：类； closed：闭集； closure：封闭性 或 闭包； closure algebra：闭包代数； combinatorial identities：组合恒等式； commutative group：交换群； commutative ring：交换环； commutativity:：交换律； compact：紧致的； compact set：紧致集合； compact space：紧致空间； complement：补集或补运算； complete lattice：完备格； complete metric space：完备的度量空间； complete space：完备空间； complex manifold