猜拳游戏之面向对象

猜拳游戏

要求：用户可以选择对战的角色名称（1,刘备 2,关羽 3,张飞），也可以自由输入自己名称，在对战期间，电脑由系统随机出拳（1，剪刀 2，石头 3， 布），玩家由自己出拳，结束后可以看到自己和电脑的手势，以及得分情况，（赢一局积3分，输一局不扣分，平局各加一分）。在整局游戏结束后要求显示出胜负情况以及积分情况。

类的设计

本局游戏设置为四个类分别是玩家类、电脑类、裁判类、游戏测试类。

玩家类

属性：昵称（roleName）积分（integral）

方法：玩家出拳（printMora）

电脑类

属性：名称（roleName）积分（integral）

方法：电脑出拳（printMora）

裁判类

属性：玩家（player）电脑（computer）局数（gameNumber）

方法： 游戏开始准备（start()） 猜拳输赢判定（arbitrament()） 游戏结果公示（end()）游戏过程（wholeJourney()）转换手势（changeString(int mora, Object gamePlayer)）

代码展示

玩家类

package com.qianfeng.moraGame;

import java.util.Scanner;

//玩家类
public class Player {
	
	private String roleName;//玩家姓名
	private int integral;//玩家积分
	
	public Player() {
	}
	
	public Player(String roleName, int integral) {
		this.roleName = roleName;
		this.integral = integral;
	}
	
	//玩家猜拳
	public int printMora() {
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		int mora = input.nextInt();
//		input.close();
		return mora;
	}

	public String getRoleName() {
		return roleName;
	}

	public void setRoleName(String roleName) {
		this.roleName = roleName;
	}

	public int getIntegral() {
		return integral;
	}

	public void setIntegral(int integral) {
		this.integral = integral;
	}
	
	
}

电脑类

package com.qianfeng.moraGame;

import java.util.Random;

//电脑类
public class Computer {
	
	private String roleName;//电脑名字
	private int integral;//电脑积分
	
	public Computer() {
	}
	
	public Computer(String roleName, int integral) {
		this.roleName = roleName;
		this.integral = integral;
	}
	
	//电脑猜拳
	public int printMora() {
		Random random = new Random();
		int mora = random.nextInt(3)+1;
		return mora;
	}
	
	public void setRoleName(String roleName) {
		this.roleName = roleName;
	}
	
	public String getRoleName() {
		return this.roleName;
	}

	public void setIntegral(int integral) {
		this.integral = integral;
	}
	
	public int getIntegral() {
		return integral;
	}
	
	
}

裁判类

package com.qianfeng.moraGame;

import java.util.Scanner;

//裁判类
public class Referee {
	
	Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
	private Player player;
	private Computer computer;
	private int gameNumber;
	
	public Referee() {
	}
	
	public Referee(Player player, Computer computer) {
		this.player = player;
		this.computer = computer;
	}
	
	//游戏开始准备
	private void start() {
		System.out.println("***************************");
		System.out.println("*      欢迎您进入游戏          *");
		System.out.println("***************************");
		int n;
		do {
			System.out.print("请选择您对战的角色（1,刘备 2,关羽 3,张飞）：");
			n = input.nextInt();
			if (n == 1 || n == 2 || n == 3) {
				break;
			} else {
				System.out.println("输入错误！！");
			}
		} while (true);
		
		switch (n) {
			case 1:computer.setRoleName("刘备");break;
			case 2:computer.setRoleName("关羽");break;
			case 3:computer.setRoleName("张飞");break;
		}
		System.out.print("请输入您的游戏昵称：");
		player.setRoleName(input.next());
		System.out.println(player.getRoleName() + " VS " + computer.getRoleName());
		System.out.println();
	}
	
	//猜拳输赢判定
	private void arbitrament() {
		int mora1;
		do {
			System.out.print("请" + player.getRoleName() + "出拳（1,剪刀 2,石头 3,布）：");
			mora1 = player.printMora();
			if (mora1 == 1 || mora1 == 2 || mora1 == 3) {
				break;
			} else {
				System.out.println("输入错误！！");
			}
		} while (true);
		int mora2 = computer.printMora();
		System.out.println(computer.getRoleName() + "由系统出拳完毕");
		changeString(mora1, player);
		changeString(mora2, computer);
		if (mora1-mora2 == 1 || mora1-mora2 == -1) {
			System.out.println("恭喜您取得一局胜利加3积分");
			player.setIntegral(player.getIntegral()+3);
		} else if (mora1-mora2 == -1 || mora1-mora2 == 2) {
			System.out.println("您惜败" + computer.getRoleName() + "加3积分");
			computer.setIntegral(computer.getIntegral()+3);
		} else {
			System.out.println("平手各加一积分");
			player.setIntegral(player.getIntegral()+1);
			computer.setIntegral(computer.getIntegral()+1);
		}
	}
	
	//游戏结束公示
	private void end() {
		System.out.println();
		System.out.println("公布此次游戏的最终结果：\n结果场次为：" + gameNumber);
		System.out.println(player.getRoleName() + "积分为：" + player.getIntegral());
		System.out.println(computer.getRoleName() + "积分为：" + computer.getIntegral());
		if (computer.getIntegral() < player.getIntegral()) {
			System.out.println("恭喜您此次游戏您胜利了！！！");
		} else if(computer.getIntegral() > player.getIntegral()) {
			System.out.println("很遗憾此次游戏您惜败！！！");
		} else {
			System.out.println("平分秋色！！！");
		}
		System.out.println("游戏结束");
	}
	
	//游戏过程
	public void wholeJourney() {
		start();
		String judge;
		do {
			arbitrament();
			System.out.println();
			System.out.print("是否继续战斗（y/n）：");
			judge = input.next();
			gameNumber++;
		} while (judge.equals("y"));
		end();
		
	}
	
	//转化手势
	private void changeString(int mora, Object gamePlayer) {
		String name;
		if(gamePlayer instanceof Player) {
			Player player = (Player)gamePlayer;
			name = player.getRoleName();
		} else if (gamePlayer instanceof Computer) {
			Computer computer = (Computer)gamePlayer;
			name = computer.getRoleName();
		} else {
			name = "错误昵称";
		}
		
		switch (mora) {
			case 1:System.out.println(name + "出拳为：剪刀");break;
			case 2:System.out.println(name + "出拳为：石头");break;
			case 3:System.out.println(name + "出拳为：布");break;
		}
	}

	public int getGameNumber() {
		return gameNumber;
	}

	public void setGameNumber(int gameNumber) {
		this.gameNumber = gameNumber;
	}
	
	
	
}

游戏测试类

package com.qianfeng.moraGame;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class GameTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		Player player = new Player();
		Computer computer = new Computer();
		Referee referee = new Referee(player,computer);
		String judge;
		do {
			referee.wholeJourney();
			System.out.print("是否继续一局新的游戏（y/n）：");
			judge = input.next();
			System.out.println();
			//新的一局初始积分与局数
			referee.setGameNumber(0);
			player.setIntegral(0);
			computer.setIntegral(0);
		} while (judge.equals("y"));
		System.out.println("欢迎下次再来");
		input.close();
	}
}