DUBBO RPC Service参数校验

接上篇文章https://blog.csdn.net/supreme000/article/details/109049545

完善service参数校验

service-api模块依赖

    <dependencies>
        <!-- 参数校验相关依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
            <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId> <!-- JSR 参数校验规范 API -->
            <version>2.0.1.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate.validator</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId> <!-- JSR 参数校验规范实现，我们使用 hibernate-validator -->
            <version>6.0.18.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-validator-cdi</artifactId>
            <version>6.1.0.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.el</artifactId> <!-- 可能涉及到 EL 表达，所以引入，否则 hibernate-validator 在初始化会报错 -->
            <version>3.0.1-b11</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
            <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.1.Final</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

使用JSR303参数校验规范，这个与SpringBoot的controller层的参数校验类似

UserDTO参数增加校验注解

package com.dubbo.api.dto;

import javax.validation.constraints.NotEmpty;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;
import javax.validation.constraints.Size;
import java.io.Serializable;

public class UserDTO implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * 用户编号
     */
    @NotNull(message = "用户编号不能为空")
    private Integer id;

    /**
     * 姓名
     */
    @NotEmpty(message = "姓名不能为空")
    @Size(min = 5, max = 10, message = "姓名长度范围是5到10")
    private String name;

    /**
     * 性别
     */
    @NotNull(message = "性别不能为空")
    private Integer gender;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(Integer gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "UserDTO{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", gender=" + gender +
                '}';
    }
}

增加一个UserAddDTO

package com.dubbo.api.dto;

import javax.validation.constraints.NotEmpty;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;
import javax.validation.constraints.Size;
import java.io.Serializable;

public class UserAddDTO implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * 姓名
     */
    @NotEmpty(message = "姓名不能为空")
    @Size(min = 5, max = 10, message = "姓名长度范围是5到10")
    private String name;

    /**
     * 性别
     */
    @NotNull(message = "性别不能为空")
    private Integer gender;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(Integer gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "UserAddDTO{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", gender=" + gender +
                '}';
    }
}

UserService接口的getUser方法的id参数增加校验

package com.dubbo.api.service;

import com.dubbo.api.dto.UserAddDTO;
import com.dubbo.api.dto.UserDTO;

import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;

public interface UserService {

    /**
     * 根据用户id获取用户信息
     * @param id 用户id
     * @return
     */
    UserDTO getUser(@NotNull(message = "用户id不能为空") Integer id);


    Integer addUser(UserAddDTO userAddDTO);

}

生产者和消费者的dubbo.xml的配置中<dubbo:service>与<dubbo:reference>标签的validation属性都设置为true，开启参数校验

如果服务消费者开启参数校验，请求参数校验不通过时，结束请求，抛出 ConstraintViolationException 异常。不会向服务提供者发起请求。
如果服务提供者开启参数校验，请求参数校验不通过时，结束请求，抛出 ConstraintViolationException 异常。不会执行后续的业务逻辑。

消费者在run方法中进行测试

package com.dubbo.consumer.test;

import com.dubbo.api.dto.UserAddDTO;
import com.dubbo.api.dto.UserDTO;
import com.dubbo.api.service.UserService;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@Component
public class UserServiceRPCTest implements CommandLineRunner {
    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UserServiceRPCTest.class);

    @Resource
    private UserService userService;

    @Override
    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
//        for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++){
//            UserDTO userDTO = userService.getUser(i);
//            log.info("服务消费者发起RPC调用，返回结果是{}", userDTO.toString());
//        }

       // userService.getUser(null);

        UserAddDTO userAddDTO1 = new UserAddDTO();
        userAddDTO1.setName("testesttestest");
        userAddDTO1.setGender(1);
        userService.addUser(userAddDTO1);

        UserAddDTO userAddDTO2 = new UserAddDTO();
        userAddDTO2.setGender(null);
        userService.addUser(userAddDTO2);

    }
}

运行结果