C/C++库函数实现

1、strcpy 从strSrc地址开始且含有NULL结束符的字符串复制到以strDest开始的地址空间
char * strcpy(char *strDest, const char * strSrc)
{
    assert((strDest != NULL) && (strSrc != NULL));
    //if (strDest == NULL || strSrc == NULL) return NULL;

    //保存目标字符串的首地址
    char *strDestCopy = strDest;
    while ((*strDest++ = *strSrc++) != '\0');

    return strDestCopy;
}

2、strncpy 函数用于将指定长度的字符串复制到字符数组中
char * strncpy(char *strDest, const char *strSrc, int num)
{
    assert((strDest != NULL) && (strSrc != NULL));
    //if (strDest == NULL || strSrc == NULL) return NULL;

    //保存目标字符串的首地址
    char *strDestcopy = strDest;
    while ((num--)&&(*strDest++ = *strSrc++) != '\0');
    //如果num大于strSrc的字符个数，将自动补'\0'
    if (num > 0)
    {
        while(--num)
        {
            *strDest++ = '\0';
        }
    }
    return strDestcopy;