day4 蓝牙

蓝牙 BlueTooth

权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<!-- 用于访问GPS定位 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH"/>

打开蓝牙

bt_open.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
intent.setAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_DISCOVERABLE);
intent.putExtra(BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_DISCOVERABLE_DURATION,200);//200秒内可以被搜索到
startActivity(intent);
 }
});

关闭蓝牙

bt_close.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
adapter.disable();
list.clear();//已配对集合清空
        list2.clear();//附近设备集合清空
        //设备器刷新
        myAdapter2.notifyDataSetChanged();
        myAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
    }
});

获得已经配对的设备

bt_sao.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
Set<BluetoothDevice> bondedDevices = adapter.getBondedDevices();
list.addAll(bondedDevices);
myAdapter=new MyBAdapter(list,getActivity());
lvv.setAdapter(myAdapter);
    }
});

扫描附近的设备

 myReceiver = new MyReceiver();
 IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
 intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);
getActivity(). registerReceiver(myReceiver,intentFilter);
  bt_fu.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        adapter.startDiscovery();
    }
});
adapter.startDiscovery();
 @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        getActivity().unregisterReceiver(myReceiver);
    }

    class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            if(intent.getAction().equals(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND)){
                BluetoothDevice parcelableExtra = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
                Log.e("##########",parcelableExtra.getName()+":"+parcelableExtra.getAddress());
                list2.add(parcelableExtra);
                myAdapter2 = new MyBAdapter(list2,context);
                myAdapter2.notifyDataSetChanged();
                lvv2.setAdapter(myAdapter2);
                lvv2.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
                    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
                    @Override
                    public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                        list2.get(position).createBond();
                    }
                });
            }
        }
    }
}

其他代码

Button bt_open,bt_close,bt_sao,bt_fu;
ListView lvv,lvv2;//lvv------获取已经配对的设备,lvv2-------扫描附近的设备
MyReceiver myReceiver;
BluetoothAdapter adapter;
MyBAdapter myAdapter;//myadapter----获取已经配对的设备
MyBAdapter myAdapter2;//myadapter2-----扫描附近的设备

public static ArrayList<BluetoothDevice> list=new ArrayList<>();
public static ArrayList<BluetoothDevice> list2=new ArrayList<>();
Handler handler=new Handler(){
    @Override
    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
        super.handleMessage(msg);
        if(msg.what==100){
            int max = (int) msg.obj;
            Log.e("max",max+"");

            pb2.setMax(max);
            Log.e("pbmax",pb2.getMax()+"");


        }else if(msg.what==101){
            int count = (int) msg.obj;
            Log.e("count",count+"");

            pb2.setProgress(count);
            Log.e("pbprogress",pb2.getProgress()+"");
        }else if(msg.what==103){
            int max = (int) msg.obj;
            Log.e("max",max+"");

            pb.setMax(max);
            Log.e("pbmax",pb.getMax()+"");
        }else if(msg.what==104){
            int count = (int) msg.obj;
            Log.e("count",count+"");

            pb.setProgress(count);
            Log.e("pbprogress",pb.getProgress()+"");
        }
    }
};
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR2)

public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    View inflate = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fram2, null);
   bt_close=inflate.findViewById(R.id.bt_close);
bt_open=inflate.findViewById(R.id.bt_open);
bt_sao=inflate.findViewById(R.id.bt_sao);
bt_fu=inflate.findViewById(R.id.bt_fu);

lvv=inflate.findViewById(R.id.lvv);
lvv2=inflate.findViewById(R.id.lvv2);
BluetoothManager systemService = (BluetoothManager) getActivity().getSystemService(BLUETOOTH_SERVICE);
adapter = systemService.getAdapter();

 return inflate;  
     }

MyAdapter

public class MyBAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    ArrayList<BluetoothDevice> list;
    Context context;

    public MyBAdapter(ArrayList<BluetoothDevice> list, Context context) {
        this.list = list;
        this.context = context;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return list.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        View inflate = View.inflate(context, R.layout.layout2, null);
        TextView tv = inflate.findViewById(R.id.tv);
        tv.setText(list.get(position).getName());
        return inflate;
    }
}

判断权限

String[] str=new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION};
if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=23){
    if(ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(getActivity(),Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)!=PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
        requestPermissions(str,101);
    }
}

BlueToothSocket(客户端)

//在已经配对设备的listview后做点击事件
private UUID uuid = UUID.fromString("00001106-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB");

    lvv.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
        Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "1111", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        BluetoothSocket socket = null;

        try {
            socket = list.get(position).createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(uuid);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        try {
            socket.connect();
            new MyThread2(socket,handler).start();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    });
      

客户端的thread(线程)

public class MyThread2 extends Thread {
    BluetoothSocket socket;
Handler handler;

    public MyThread2(BluetoothSocket socket, Handler handler) {
        this.socket = socket;
        this.handler = handler;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        super.run();

        OutputStream outputStream = null;
        try {
            outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
            FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream("/sdcard/Movies/jljt.mp4");
            File file = new File("/sdcard/Movies/jljt.mp4");
            Message obtain = Message.obtain();
            obtain.what=103;
            obtain.obj=(int)file.length();
          handler.sendMessage(obtain);

            outputStream.write((file.length()+"").getBytes());
            Thread.sleep(500);
            int len=0;
            byte[] b=new byte[1024];
            int count=0;
            while ((len=fileInputStream.read(b))!=-1){
                outputStream.write(b,0,len);
                count+=len;
                Message obtain1 = Message.obtain();
                obtain1.what=104;
                obtain1.obj=count;
                handler.sendMessage(obtain1);
            }
        } catch (IOException e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InterruptedException e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }


    }
}

BlueToothServiceSocket（服务端）

//在打开蓝牙后开启
new Thread(new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            BluetoothServerSocket serverSocket = adapter.listenUsingInsecureRfcommWithServiceRecord(adapter.getName(), uuid);
            while (true){
                BluetoothSocket accept = serverSocket.accept();
                new MyThread(accept,getActivity(),handler).start();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}).start();

服务端的thread(线程)

class MyThread extends Thread{
    BluetoothSocket accept;
  Context context;
    Handler handler;



    public MyThread(BluetoothSocket accept, Context context, Handler handler) {
        this.accept = accept;
        this.context = context;
        this.handler = handler;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        super.run();
        StringBuffer stringBuffer=new StringBuffer();
        try {
            InputStream inputStream = accept.getInputStream();
            byte[] b=new byte[1024];
            //先读长度
            int read = inputStream.read(b);
            String string1 = new String(b, 0, read);
            int lmax=Integer.parseInt(string1);
            Log.e("#######",lmax+"");

            Message obtain = Message.obtain();
            obtain.what=100;
            obtain.obj=lmax;
            handler.sendMessage(obtain);
            //读取数据
            int len=0;
            int count=0;
            FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream("/sdcard/DCIM/a.mp4");
            while ((len=inputStream.read(b))!=-1){
//                stringBuffer.append(new String(b,0,len));
                fileOutputStream.write(b,0,len);
                count+=len;
                Log.e("#######",count+"");

                if(count==lmax){
                    break;
                }
                Message obtain1 = Message.obtain();
                obtain1.what=101;
                obtain1.obj=count;
                handler.sendMessage(obtain1);

            }



        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}