24.手势识别之UIPanGestureRecognizer

UIPanGestureRecognizer

它是拖动手势, 使用和前面的手势类似, 下面我们学习如何使用它

1. UIPanGestureRecognizer的创建

我们实现一个图片随着手指的移动而移动:

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    var imageView: UIImageView!

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        self.imageView = UIImageView(image: UIImage(named: "beautiful"))
        self.imageView.center = self.view.center
        self.view.addSubview(imageView)

        let panGestureRecognizer = UIPanGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: "panAction:")
        self.view.addGestureRecognizer(panGestureRecognizer)
    }

    override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
        super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
        // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
    }

    func panAction(panGestureRecognizer: UIPanGestureRecognizer) {
        // 获取触摸点在当前view中的位置
        let pos = panGestureRecognizer.locationInView(self.view)
        self.imageView.center = pos
    }

}

运行程序:

2. UIPanGestureRecognizer详解

我们查看它的定义:

@available(iOS 3.2, *)
public class UIPanGestureRecognizer : UIGestureRecognizer {
    // 最少触摸手指数, 默认是1
    public var minimumNumberOfTouches: Int 
    // 最多触摸手指数, 默认是UINT_MAX
    public var maximumNumberOfTouches: Int 

    // 获取屏幕坐标系转为指定view的自身坐标系后的坐标
    public func translationInView(view: UIView?) -> CGPoint
    public func setTranslation(translation: CGPoint, inView view: UIView?)

    // 在指定的view中坐标系统中的拖动速度
    public func velocityInView(view: UIView?) -> CGPoint
}

下面的这个方法

public func locationInView(view: UIView?) -> CGPoint

是定义在UIPanGestureRecognizer的父类UIGestureRecognizer中

3. 完整代码

同第一部分