Python读写图数据库Neo4j

     安装好图数据库Neo4j和相应的Python库neo4j-driver后（ http://blog.csdn.net/sweeper_freedoman/article/details/70189153 ），就正式开始读写Neo4j了。

# !/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-


"""
create_author : 蛙鳜鸡鹳狸猿
create_time   : 2017-04-18
program       : *_* Read and Write Neo4j *_*
"""


from neo4j.v1 import GraphDatabase


class Neo4jHandler:
    """
    Handler of graph database Neo4j reading and writing.
    """
    def __init__(self, driver):
        """
        Get Neo4j server driver.
        :param driver: driver object
            A driver object holds the detail of a Neo4j database including server URIs, credentials and other configuration, see
            " http://neo4j.com/docs/api/python-driver/current/driver.html ".
        """
        self.driver = driver

    def __repr__(self):
        printer = 'o(>﹏<)o ......Neo4j old driver "{0}" carry me fly...... o(^o^)o'.format(self.driver)
        return printer

    def listreader(self, cypher, keys):
        """
        Read data from Neo4j in specified cypher.
        Read and parse data straightly from cypher field result.
        :param cypher: string
            Valid query cypher statement.
        :param keys: list
            Cypher query columns to return.
        :return: list
            Each returned record constructs a list and stored in a big list, [[...], [...], ...].
        """
        with self.driver.session() as session:
            with session.begin_transaction() as tx:
                data = []
                result = tx.run(cypher)
                for record in result:
                    rows = []
                    for key in keys:
                        rows.append(record[key])
                    data.append(rows)
                return data

    def dictreader(self, cypher):
        """
        Read data from Neo4j in specified cypher.
        The function depends on constructing dict method of dict(key = value) and any error may occur if the "key" is invalid to Python.
        you can choose function dictreaderopted() below to read data by hand(via the args "keys").
        :param cypher: string
            Valid query cypher statement.
        :return: list
            Each returned record constructs a dict in "key : value" pairs and stored in a big list, [{...}, {...}, ...].
        """
        with self.driver.session() as session:
            with session.begin_transaction() as tx:
                data = []
                for record in tx.run(cypher).records():
                    item = {}
                    for args in str(record).split('>')[0].split()[1:]:
                        exec "item.update(dict({0}))".format(args)
                    data.append(item)
                return data

    def dictreaderopted(self, cypher, keys=None):
        """
        Optimized function of dictreader().
        Read and parse data straightly from cypher field result.
        :param cypher: string
            Valid query cypher statement.
        :param keys: list, default : none(call dictreader())
            Cypher query columns to return.
        :return: list.
            Each returned record constructs an dict in "key : value" pairs and stored in a list, [{...}, {...}, ...].
        """
        if not keys:
            return self.dictreader(cypher)
        else:
            with self.driver.session() as session:
                with session.begin_transaction() as tx:
                    data = []
                    result = tx.run(cypher)
                    for record in result:
                        item = {}
                        for key in keys:
                            item.update({key : record[key]})
                        data.append(item)
                    return data

    def cypherexecuter(self, cypher):
        """
        Execute manipulation into Neo4j in specified cypher.
        :param cypher: string
            Valid handle cypher statement.
        :return: none.
        """
        with self.driver.session() as session:
            with session.begin_transaction() as tx:
                tx.run(cypher)
        session.close()


# self test
if __name__ == "__main__":
    uri = "bolt://localhost:7687"
    driver = GraphDatabase.driver(uri, auth=("neo4j", "520"))
    MyNH = Neo4jHandler(driver)
    print(MyNH)
    cypher_exec = """
                    CREATE (Neo:Crew {name:'Neo'}),
                           (Morpheus:Crew {name: 'Morpheus'}),
                           (Trinity:Crew {name: 'Trinity'}),
                           (Cypher:Crew:Matrix {name: 'Cypher'}),
                           (Smith:Matrix {name: 'Agent Smith'}),
                           (Architect:Matrix {name:'The Architect'}),

                           (Neo)-[:KNOWS]->(Morpheus),
                           (Neo)-[:LOVES]->(Trinity),
                           (Morpheus)-[:KNOWS]->(Trinity),
                           (Morpheus)-[:KNOWS]->(Cypher),
                           (Cypher)-[:KNOWS]->(Smith),
                           (Smith)-[:CODED_BY]->(Architect)
                  """  # "example cypher statement from http://console.neo4j.org/"
    cypher_read = """
                    MATCH (a) -[:KNOWS|LOVES]-> (b:Crew {name: 'Trinity'})
                    RETURN a.name AS l, b.name AS r
                  """
    MyNH.cypherexecuter(cypher_exec)
    print(MyNH.listreader(cypher_read, ['l', 'r']))
    print(MyNH.dictreader(cypher_read))
    print(MyNH.dictreaderopted(cypher_read, ['l']))