编写跨平台的文件操作类

     上次老师给我布置了一个作业，说是做一个文件修改器，好吧，写就写吧，先在windows下搞定代码，在linux下运行了下，还行，把代码贴出来分享下：

#include<iostream> #include<string> using namespace std; class myfile{ public: myfile(); myfile(char*,char *); ~myfile(); void open(char*,char *); void close(); int length(); void copy(char *); void move(char *); int seek(int,int); int eof(); protected: FILE *f; char *p; }; myfile::myfile(){ } myfile::myfile(char* file,char *mode){ open(file,mode); } myfile::~myfile(){ delete []p; } void myfile::open(char* file,char *mode){ f=fopen(file,mode); p=new char[strlen(file)+1]; strcpy(p,file); } void myfile::close(){ fclose(f); } int myfile::length(){ int a=seek(0,SEEK_CUR); int b=seek(0,SEEK_END); seek(a,SEEK_SET); return b; } int myfile::seek(int offset,int from){ fseek(f,offset,from); int a=ftell(f); return a; } int myfile::eof(){ return feof(f); } void myfile::copy(char *path){ int a=seek(0,SEEK_CUR); FILE *f1=fopen(path,"wb"); char buf[1024]; int l; while((l= fread(buf,1,1024,f))>0){ fwrite(buf,1,l,f1); } fclose(f1); seek(a,SEEK_SET); } void myfile::move(char *path){ copy(path); close(); remove(p); } class myascfile:public myfile{ public: myascfile(); myascfile(char*,char*); ~myascfile(); int read(int,string&); int readall(string&); int readline(string&); int write(string&); int writeline(string&); }; myascfile::myascfile(){ } myascfile::myascfile(char *file,char *mode):myfile(file,mode){ } myascfile::~myascfile(){ } int myascfile::read(int size,string& s){ s.resize(size,0); return fread((char*)(const char *)s.data(),1,size,f); } int myascfile::readall(string& s){ int l=length(); int a=seek(0,SEEK_CUR); int len=read(l,s); seek(a,SEEK_SET); return len; } int myascfile::readline(string& s){ s=""; string a; int i=0; read(1,a); while(!eof()){ if(a!="/n"){ s.append(a); }else{ return i; } read(1,a); i++; } return i; } int myascfile::write(string& s){ return fwrite((char*)(const char *)s.data(),1,s.size(),f); } int myascfile::writeline(string& s){ int l=fwrite((char*)(const char *)s.data(),1,s.size(),f); fwrite("/n",1,1,f); return l; } int main(int argc,char *argv[]){ myascfile a; a.open(argv[1],"rb"); string s,s1; /**a.readline(s); while(!a.eof()){ cout<<s<<endl; s1.append(s); s1.append("/n"); a.readline(s); } s1.erase(s1.size()-1,1);**/ a.readall(s1); char b[100]; printf("please input your scan string/n"); gets(b); int n=-1; while(1){ n=s1.find(b,n+1); if(n==string::npos){ cout<<"end"<<endl; break; }else{ cout<<"ok!input your replace string"<<endl; char b1[100]; gets(b1); s1.erase(n,strlen(b)); s1.insert(n,b1); } } cout<<"is save？"<<endl; char b2; cin>>b2; if(b2=='y'){ a.close(); a.open(argv[1],"w"); a.write(s1); a.close(); }else{ a.close(); } return 0; }

     试验了下，发现还有些小bug，因为windows和linux一些文件操作的差异引起的。以后找个时间认真修改。

      本文有不足之处，还望大家多多指正。