android 拍照相册选择 以及android6.0打开相册失败

用户点击按钮选择拍照或者打开相册选择图片，然后将选中的图片显示在手机上。android6.0后，推出了动态权限管理。android6.0后，对于一些特别敏感的权限，开发者必须在程序中进行声明。在manifest文件中声明已经不好使。拍照和从相册选择图片都是涉及到用户隐私的敏感权限，必须在代码中进行声明。

首先我们缕清一下思路

1创建存放图片的文件夹
2隐式启动相机的Activity，uri作为intent的一个参数.
3拍照结束后，执行onActivityResult(…)获得图片 相册选取图片
4启动相册Activity
5选择结束后，执行onActivityResult(…)获得图片 动态权限管理 

看一下布局文件几个按钮：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.qy.app.lkb.activity.UpLoadPhotoActivity">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/preview_image"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
        android:layout_width="230dp"
        android:layout_height="230dp"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        />

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/my_pop_layout"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="@drawable/shape_photo_pop_btn_normal"
            android:orientation="vertical">
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="30dp"
                android:text="请上传小于1M的图片"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:textColor="#444444"
                />
            <View
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="1dp"
                android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
                android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
                android:background="@color/divider_line_color" />
            <Button
                android:id="@+id/btn_take_photo1"
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="50dp"
                android:background="@drawable/btn_style_alert_dialog_cancel"
                android:text="拍照"
                android:textColor="@drawable/selector_pop_text_color"
                android:textSize="17sp" />

            <View
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="1dp"
                android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
                android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
                android:background="@color/divider_line_color" />

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/btn_pick_photo1"
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="50dp"
                android:background="@drawable/btn_style_alert_dialog_cancel"
                android:text="从相册选择"
                android:textColor="@drawable/selector_pop_text_color"
                android:textSize="17sp" />
            <View
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="1dp"
                android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
                android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
                android:background="@color/divider_line_color" />
        </LinearLayout>

界面也就是这样：

1. 创建文件夹

private File createImageFile() throws IOException {
            // Create an image file name
            String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
            String imageFileName = "JPEG_" + timeStamp + "_";
            String storageDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/picupload";
            File dir = new File(storageDir);
            if (!dir.exists())
                dir.mkdir();

            File image = new File(storageDir + "/" + imageFileName + ".jpg");

            // Save a file: path for use with ACTION_VIEW intents
            mCurrentPhotoPath = image.getAbsolutePath();
            Log.i("uploadpath", "photo path = " + mCurrentPhotoPath);
            return image;
        }

1. 照相

    private void dispatchTakePictureIntent() {
            Intent takePictureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
            // Ensure that there's a camera activity to handle the intent
            if (takePictureIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
                // Create the File where the photo should go
                File photoFile = null;
                try {
                    photoFile = createImageFile();
                } catch (IOException ex) {
                    // Error occurred while creating the File

                }
                // Continue only if the File was successfully created
                if (photoFile != null) {
                    takePictureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,
                            Uri.fromFile(photoFile));
                    startActivityForResult(takePictureIntent, REQUEST_TAKE_PHOTO);
                }
            }
        }

1. 选择相册

/**
     * 从相册选择图片
     */
    protected void doPickPhotoFromGallery() {
        try {
            // Launch picker to choose photo for selected contact
            final Intent intent = getPhotoPickIntent();
            startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTO_PICKED_WITH_DATA);
        } catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "暂无图片",
                    Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
    }

/**
     * 获取调用相册的Intent
     */
    public static Intent getPhotoPickIntent() {
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,
                MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
        return intent;
    }

1. 选择结束后，执行onActivityResult(…)获得图片 动态权限管理

     @Override
        protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            Log.i("result", "onActivityResult: " + this);
            if (requestCode == REQUEST_TAKE_PHOTO && resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
                Log.e("照相",mCurrentPhotoPath);
                setPic();
            }else if (requestCode == PHOTO_PICKED_WITH_DATA && resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {

                Uri selectedImage = data.getData();
                String[] filePathColumn = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };

                Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(selectedImage,
                        filePathColumn, null, null, null);
                cursor.moveToFirst();

                int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(filePathColumn[0]);
                String picturePath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
                cursor.close();
                Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(picturePath);
                rotatedBMP = bitmap;
                previewImage.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
            }

        }

1. 动态权限管理

     private static final int MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_CALL_PHONE = 7;
        private static final int MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_CALL_PHONE2 = 8;
        @Override
        public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults)
        {

            if (requestCode == MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_CALL_PHONE)
            {
                boolean flag = true;
                if (grantResults != null) {
                    for (int i = 0; i < grantResults.length; i++) {
                        if (grantResults[i] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED )
                        {
                            flag = false;
                        }
                    }

                    if (flag){
                        // Permission Denied
                        dispatchTakePictureIntent();

                    }else{
                        Toast.makeText(UpLoadPhotoActivity.this, "Permission Denied", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                }
            }


            if (requestCode == MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_CALL_PHONE2)
            {
                if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
                {
                    doPickPhotoFromGallery();
                } else
                {
                    // Permission Denied
                    Toast.makeText(UpLoadPhotoActivity.this, "Permission Denied", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
            super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        }

点击事件的处理

    @OnClick({R.id.btn_take_photo1, R.id.btn_pick_photo1, R.id.btn_cancel1, R.id.btn_upload})
        public void onClick(View view) {
            switch (view.getId()) {
                case R.id.btn_take_photo1:
                    if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
                            Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
                            != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
                    {
                        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
                                new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,Manifest.permission.CAMERA},
                                MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_CALL_PHONE);
                    }else {
                        dispatchTakePictureIntent();
                    }
                    break;
                case R.id.btn_pick_photo1:
                    if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
                            Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
                            != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
                    {
                        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
                                new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
                                MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_CALL_PHONE2);
                    }else {
                        doPickPhotoFromGallery();
                    }
                    break;
                case R.id.btn_upload:
                    if(rotatedBMP != null) {
                        rotatedBMP = PhotoUtil.compressImage(rotatedBMP);
                        try {
                            sendPhoto(rotatedBMP);
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }else {
                        Toast.makeText(UpLoadPhotoActivity.this,"请先选择图片",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    }
                case R.id.btn_cancel1:
                    finish();
                    break;
            }
        }