GRE与MGRE综合实验报告

一、实验拓扑

二、实验目的

1、R5为ISP，只能进行IP地址配置，其所有地址均配为公有IP地址;

2、R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证，R5为主认证方;

     R2与R5之间使用ppp的CHAP认证，R5为主认证方;

     R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装;
3、R1、R2、R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点，R1、R4间为点到点的GRE;

4、整个私有网络基本RIP全网可达;

5、所有PC设置私有IP为源IP，可以访问R5环回,达到全网通。

三、实验步骤

1、配置IP地址

R1

R2

R3

R4

R5

2、配置PPP以及HDLC

1.R1与R5做PPP的PAP认证，R5为主认证方

R5

[R5]aaa
[R5-aaa]local-user snskou password cipher 123
[R5-aaa]local-user snskou service-type ppp
[R5]int s 3/0/0
[R5-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap

R1

[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user snskou password cipher 123

2.R2与R5之间ppp的CHAP认证，R5为主认证方

R5

R5-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap 

R2

[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user snskou
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 123

3.R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装

R5

[R5-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc 

R3

[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc 

3、构建以R1为中心站点的R1、R2、R3的MGRE环境

R1

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.2

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

R2

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.1.1.1

[R2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register 
 

R3

[R3]ip route-static 00.0.00.0 0 35.1.1.1

[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register 

4、构建R1、R4间点到点的GRE

R1

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.2.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.1.1.2
 

R4

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.1

[R4]int t 0/0/01
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.2.2 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.1.1.2
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 15.1.1.1

5、配置RIP

R1

[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]v 2
[R1-rip-1]undo summary 
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]net 10.0.0.0
[R1]int t 0/0/0 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon 

R2

[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]version 2
[R2-rip-1]undo summary   
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R2-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R2-rip-1]q
[R2]int t 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon 

R3

[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]version 2
[R3-rip-1]undo summary 
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[R3-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R3-rip-1]q
[R3]int t 0/0/0  
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon 

R4

[R4]rip
[R4-rip-1]version 2  
[R4-rip-1]undo summary 
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[R4-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

6、R1-R4配置easy ip

R1

[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-acl-basic-2000]q
[R1]int s 4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R2

[R2]acl 2000
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-acl-basic-2000]q
[R2]int s 4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R3

[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-acl-basic-2000]q
[R3]int s 4/0/0  
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R4

[R4]acl 2000
[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-acl-basic-2000]q
[R4]int g 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

各项实验目的均已达到，实验完毕