C++实现网络互联

#include <iostream>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>

int main() {
    // 创建套接字
    int clientSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (clientSocket == -1) {
        std::cerr << "Failed to create socket" << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }

    // 设置服务器的地址和端口
    struct sockaddr_in serverAddress;
    serverAddress.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serverAddress.sin_port = htons(8080);
    serverAddress.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");

    // 连接到服务器
    if (connect(clientSocket, (struct sockaddr*)&serverAddress, sizeof(serverAddress)) < 0) {
        std::cerr << "Failed to connect to server" << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }

    // 发送数据到服务器
    const char* message = "Hello, server!";
    if (send(clientSocket, message, strlen(message) + 1, 0) < 0) {
        std::cerr << "Failed to send data to server" << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }

    // 从服务器接收数据
    char buffer[1024];
    memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
    if (recv(clientSocket, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0) < 0) {
        std::cerr << "Failed to receive data from server" << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }

    std::cout << "Received data from server: " << buffer << std::endl;

    // 关闭套接字
    close(clientSocket);

    return 0;
}

        设置服务器的地址和端口，调用connect函数连接到服务器，使用send函数发送数据到服务器，并使用recv函数从服务器接收数据，使用close函数关闭套接字。