愤怒的Spring（一）Idaea Maven搭建Spring并运行项目（超详细，超全）

愤怒的Spring（一）

Idaea Maven搭建Spring并运行项目

1.创建项目，这里的jdk版本不能太高，一会儿要跟spring搭配，不然会出错

2.添加JAR包，这里的JAR包根据情况添加，我这里为了方便展示我把Spring里面的都加了，把jar包添加到依赖

3.添加目录结构

4.代码展示

BookDao：

package com.cc;

public interface BookDao {
    public void save();
}

BookDaoImpl：

package com.cc;

public class BookDaoImpl implements BookDao {
    public void save() {

        System.out.println("book dao save ...");
    }
}

BookServiceImpl

package com.cc;

public interface BookService {
    public void save();
}

BookServiceImpl

package com.cc;

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {
    //5.删除业务层中使用new的方式创建的dao对象
    private BookDao bookDao;

    public void save() {
        System.out.println("book service save ...");
        bookDao.save();
    }
    //6.提供对应的set方法
    public void setBookDao(BookDao bookDao) {
        this.bookDao = bookDao;
    }
}

APP：

package com.cc;

public class APP {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BookService bookService = new BookServiceImpl();
        bookService.save();
    }
}

因为没有对BookDao赋值，会发生空指针异常
Exception in thread “main” java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invoke “com.cc.BookDao.save()” because “this.bookDao” is null

我们将利用Ioc容器根据bean配置id获取值

APP2：

package com.cc;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class APP2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //3.获取IoC容器
        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
        //4.获取bean（根据bean配置id获取）
//        BookDao bookDao = (BookDao) ctx.getBean("bookDao");
//        bookDao.save();

        BookService bookService = (BookService) ctx.getBean("bookService");
        bookService.save();
        System.out.println("书已经存好了");

    }
}

Spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <!--1.导入spring的坐标spring-context，对应版本是5.2.10.RELEASE-->

    <!--2.配置bean-->
    <!--bean标签标示配置bean
    id属性标示给bean起名字
    class属性表示给bean定义类型-->
    <bean id="bookDao" class="com.cc.BookDaoImpl"/>

    <bean id="bookService" class="com.cc.BookServiceImpl">
        <!--7.配置server与dao的关系-->
        <!--property标签表示配置当前bean的属性
        name属性表示配置哪一个具体的属性
        ref属性表示参照哪一个bean-->
        <property name="bookDao" ref="bookDao"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring_01_quickstart</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.9</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <defaultGoal>compile</defaultGoal>
    </build>

</project>

5.运行环境搭建

6.运行顺序

6.1Maven运行Spring

6.2Application运行APP和APP2