愤怒的Spring（六）Spring依赖注入构造器

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-14 14:59:27 发布

sz710211849

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-14 14:59:27 发布

阅读量183

点赞数

分类专栏： Spring 文章标签： spring java 后端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sz710211849/article/details/129933492

版权

Spring 专栏收录该内容

5 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

愤怒的Spring（六）

DI

依赖注入（Dependency Injection）：它是 Spring 框架核心 IOC 的具体实现。

Spring依赖注入构造器

代码

BookDao

package com.cc;

public interface BookDao {
    public void save();
}

BookDaoImpl

package com.cc;

public class BookDaoImpl implements BookDao {
    private String databaseName;
    private int connectionNum;

    public BookDaoImpl(String databaseName, int connectionNum) {
        this.databaseName = databaseName;
        this.connectionNum = connectionNum;
    }

    public void save() {
        System.out.println("book dao save ..."+databaseName+","+connectionNum);
    }
}

BookService

package com.cc;
public interface BookService {
    public void save();
}

BookServiceImpl

package com.cc;

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService{
    private BookDao bookDao;
    private UserDao userDao;

    public BookServiceImpl(BookDao bookDao, UserDao userDao) {
        this.bookDao = bookDao;
        this.userDao = userDao;
    }

    public void save() {
        System.out.println("book service save ...");
        bookDao.save();
        userDao.save();
    }
}

UserDao

package com.cc;
public interface UserDao {
    public void save();
}

UserDaoImpl

package com.cc;

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
    public void save() {
        System.out.println("user dao save ...");
    }
}

AppForDIConstructor

package com.cc;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class AppForDIConstructor {
    public static void main( String[] args ) {
        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
        BookService bookService = (BookService) ctx.getBean("bookService");
        bookService.save();
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <!--
        标准书写
        <bean id="bookDao" class="com.cc.BookDaoImpl">
            根据构造方法参数名称注入
            <constructor-arg name="connectionNum" value="10"/>
            <constructor-arg name="databaseName" value="mysql"/>
        </bean>
        <bean id="userDao" class="com.cc.UserDaoImpl"/>

        <bean id="bookService" class="com.cc.BookServiceImpl">
            <constructor-arg name="userDao" ref="userDao"/>
            <constructor-arg name="bookDao" ref="bookDao"/>
        </bean>
    -->
    <!--
        解决形参名称的问题，与形参名不耦合
        <bean id="bookDao" class="com.cc.BookDaoImpl">
            根据构造方法参数类型注入
            <constructor-arg type="int" value="10"/>
            <constructor-arg type="java.lang.String" value="mysql"/>
        </bean>
        <bean id="userDao" class="com.cc.UserDaoImpl"/>

        <bean id="bookService" class="com.cc.BookServiceImpl">
            <constructor-arg name="userDao" ref="userDao"/>
            <constructor-arg name="bookDao" ref="bookDao"/>
        </bean>-->

    <!--解决参数类型重复问题，使用位置解决参数匹配-->
    <bean id="bookDao" class="com.cc.BookDaoImpl">
        <!--根据构造方法参数位置注入-->
        <constructor-arg index="0" value="mysql"/>
        <constructor-arg index="1" value="100"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="userDao" class="com.cc.UserDaoImpl"/>

    <bean id="bookService" class="com.cc.BookServiceImpl">
        <constructor-arg name="userDao" ref="userDao"/>
        <constructor-arg name="bookDao" ref="bookDao"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring_01_quickstart</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>6.0.6</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <defaultGoal>compile</defaultGoal>
    </build>

</project>