Android JNI学习(五)——Demo演示

本系列文章如下：

• Android JNI(一)——NDK与JNI基础
• Android JNI学习(二)——实战JNI之“hello world”
• Android JNI学习(三)——Java与Native相互调用
• Android JNI学习(四)——JNI的常用方法的中文API
• Android JNI学习(五)——Demo演示

我们这里做一个简单的计算器demo，其中运算的逻辑由Native实现，而且我们采用动态注册的方式来实现

样式大概如下：

image.png

里面有两个输入框，下面有4个按钮，代表加减乘除，最下面有个TextView，表示结果。

我们把运算的逻辑抽象出来，用一个JNITools来表示。代码如下：

public class JNITools {
<span class="token keyword">static</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    <span class="token class-name">System</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">loadLibrary</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"jnidemo3"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token comment">//加法</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">static</span> <span class="token keyword">native</span> <span class="token keyword">int</span>  <span class="token function">add</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">int</span> a<span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token keyword">int</span> b<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

<span class="token comment">//减法</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">static</span> <span class="token keyword">native</span> <span class="token keyword">int</span> <span class="token function">sub</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">int</span> a<span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token keyword">int</span> b<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

<span class="token comment">//乘法</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">static</span> <span class="token keyword">native</span> <span class="token keyword">int</span> <span class="token function">mul</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">int</span> a<span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token keyword">int</span> b<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

<span class="token comment">//除法</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">static</span> <span class="token keyword">native</span> <span class="token keyword">int</span> <span class="token function">div</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">int</span> a<span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token keyword">int</span> b<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

}

然后，我们先用来看下对应的布局文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.gebilaolitou.jni.MainActivity">
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>LinearLayout</span>
    <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>layout_width</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>match_parent<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
    <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>layout_height</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>wrap_content<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>

    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>EditText</span>
        <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>id</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>@+id/inputa<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
        <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>hint</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>请输入a<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
        <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>inputType</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>number<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
        <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>layout_weight</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>1.0<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
        <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>layout_width</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>match_parent<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
        <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>layout_height</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>wrap_content<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token punctuation">/&gt;</span></span>


    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>EditText</span>
        <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>inputType</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>number<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
        <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>id</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>@+id/inputb<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
        <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>hint</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>请输入b<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
        <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>layout_weight</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>1.0<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
        <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>layout_width</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>match_parent<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
        <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>layout_height</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>wrap_content<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token punctuation">/&gt;</span></span>



<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>LinearLayout</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>

<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>TextView</span>
    <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>text</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>请选择符号<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
    <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>layout_width</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>match_parent<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
    <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>layout_height</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>wrap_content<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token punctuation">/&gt;</span></span>

<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>LinearLayout</span>
    <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>orientation</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>horizontal<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
    <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>layout_width</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>match_parent<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
    <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>layout_height</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>wrap_content<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>


<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>Button</span>
    <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>gravity</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>center<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
    <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>layout_weight</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>1.0<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
    <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>text</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>@string/add<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
    <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>id</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>@+id/add<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
    <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>layout_width</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>match_parent<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
    <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>layout_height</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>wrap_content<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token punctuation">/&gt;</span></span>

<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>Button</span>
    <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>gravity</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>center<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
    <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>layout_weight</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>1.0<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
    <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>text</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>@string/sub<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
    <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>id</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>@+id/sub<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
    <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>layout_width</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>match_parent<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
    <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>layout_height</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>wrap_content<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token punctuation">/&gt;</span></span>

<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>Button</span>
    <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>gravity</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>center<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
    <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>layout_weight</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>1.0<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
    <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>text</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>@string/mul<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
    <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>id</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>@+id/mul<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
    <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>layout_width</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>match_parent<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
    <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>layout_height</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>wrap_content<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token punctuation">/&gt;</span></span>

<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>Button</span>
    <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>gravity</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>center<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
    <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>layout_weight</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>1.0<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
    <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>text</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>@string/div<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
    <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>id</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>@+id/div<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
    <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>layout_width</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>match_parent<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
    <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>layout_height</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>wrap_content<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token punctuation">/&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>LinearLayout</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>

<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>TextView</span>
    <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>id</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>@+id/result<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
    <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>text</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>计算结果<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
    <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>layout_width</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>wrap_content<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
    <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">android:</span>layout_height</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>wrap_content<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token punctuation">/&gt;</span></span>

</LinearLayout>

这时候，我们来看下对应的MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
<span class="token keyword">private</span> <span class="token class-name">Button</span> btnAdd<span class="token punctuation">,</span>btnSub<span class="token punctuation">,</span>btnMul<span class="token punctuation">,</span>btnDiv<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">private</span> <span class="token class-name">EditText</span> inputA<span class="token punctuation">,</span>inputB<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">private</span> <span class="token class-name">TextView</span> tvResult<span class="token punctuation">;</span>

<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Override</span>
<span class="token keyword">protected</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">onCreate</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">Bundle</span> savedInstanceState<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    <span class="token keyword">super</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">onCreate</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>savedInstanceState<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token function">setContentView</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">R</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>layout<span class="token punctuation">.</span>activity_main<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token function">setupView</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token function">addListener</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">private</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">addListener</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    btnAdd<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setOnClickListener</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    btnDiv<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setOnClickListener</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    btnMul<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setOnClickListener</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    btnSub<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setOnClickListener</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">private</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">setupView</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    btnAdd<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">findViewById</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">R</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>id<span class="token punctuation">.</span>add<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    btnDiv<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">findViewById</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">R</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>id<span class="token punctuation">.</span>div<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    btnMul<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">findViewById</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">R</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>id<span class="token punctuation">.</span>mul<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    btnSub<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">findViewById</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">R</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>id<span class="token punctuation">.</span>sub<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

    inputA<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">findViewById</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">R</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>id<span class="token punctuation">.</span>inputa<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    inputB<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">findViewById</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">R</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>id<span class="token punctuation">.</span>inputb<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

    tvResult<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">findViewById</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">R</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>id<span class="token punctuation">.</span>result<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>


<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Override</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">onClick</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">View</span> v<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    <span class="token keyword">double</span> result<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token class-name">String</span> strA<span class="token operator">=</span>inputA<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getText</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">toString</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token class-name">String</span> strB<span class="token operator">=</span>inputB<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getText</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">toString</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token keyword">int</span> a<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token class-name">Integer</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">parseInt</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>strA<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token keyword">int</span> b<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token class-name">Integer</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">parseInt</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>strB<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token keyword">switch</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>v<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getId</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
        <span class="token keyword">case</span> <span class="token class-name">R</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>id<span class="token punctuation">.</span>add<span class="token operator">:</span>
            result<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token class-name">JNITools</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">add</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>a<span class="token punctuation">,</span>b<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
            <span class="token keyword">break</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token keyword">case</span> <span class="token class-name">R</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>id<span class="token punctuation">.</span>div<span class="token operator">:</span>
            result<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token class-name">JNITools</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">div</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>a<span class="token punctuation">,</span>b<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
            <span class="token keyword">break</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token keyword">case</span> <span class="token class-name">R</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>id<span class="token punctuation">.</span>mul<span class="token operator">:</span>
            result<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token class-name">JNITools</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">mul</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>a<span class="token punctuation">,</span>b<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
            <span class="token keyword">break</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token keyword">case</span> <span class="token class-name">R</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>id<span class="token punctuation">.</span>sub<span class="token operator">:</span>
            result<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token class-name">JNITools</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">sub</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>a<span class="token punctuation">,</span>b<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
            <span class="token keyword">break</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
    tvResult<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setText</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">""</span><span class="token operator">+</span>result<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

}

由于我们不是通过javah来生成.c文件，所以我们要创建一个jni的文件夹，然后创建一个jnitools.c文件。这时候jnitools.c文件里面应该什么都没有，我们看到JNITools这个文件有4个native方法，所以我们要也要在jnitools.c里面声明这4个方法。如下：

jint addNumber(JNIEnv *env,jclass clazz,jint a,jint b);

jint subNumber(JNIEnv *env,jclass clazz,jint a,jint b);

jint mulNumber(JNIEnv *env,jclass clazz,jint a,jint b);

jint divNumber(JNIEnv *env,jclass clazz,jint a,jint b);

依次对应Java层的native方法，然后我们写出这些方法的具体实现，如下；

jint addNumber(JNIEnv *env,jclass clazz,jint a,jint b){
     return a+b;
}

jint subNumber(JNIEnv *env,jclass clazz,jint a,jint b){
return a-b;
}

jint mulNumber(JNIEnv env,jclass clazz,jint a,jint b){
return ab;
}

jint divNumber(JNIEnv *env,jclass clazz,jint a,jint b){
return a/b;
}

最后，然后加入引用，如下：

#include <jni.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

依照前面动态注册方法的步骤，我们要重写JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM* vm, void* reserved)函数。所以我们在jnitools.c中重写函数这个函数，如下:

JNIEXPORT jint JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM* vm, void* reserved){
    return JNI_VERSION_1_6;
}

有时候，我们要打印日志，来帮助我们识别是否进入这个方法，所以我们要配置一个log，这时候，我们创建一个Android.mk文件，然后进行如下的编辑：

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_MODULE := jnidemo3

LOCAL_SRC_FILES := jnitools.c

LOCAL_LDLIBS := -L$(SYSROOT)/usr/lib -llog

include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

然后在jnitools.c添加#include <android/log.h>代码

这时候，开始注册代码，我们开始编写注册代码

JNIEXPORT jint JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM* vm, void* reserved){
<span class="token comment">//打印日志，说明已经进来了</span>
<span class="token function">__android_log_print</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG<span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"JNITag"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"enter jni_onload"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

JNIEnv<span class="token operator">*</span> env <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token constant">NULL</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
jint result <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

<span class="token comment">// 判断是否正确</span>
<span class="token keyword">if</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token operator">*</span>vm<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token operator">-&gt;</span><span class="token function">GetEnv</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>vm<span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">void</span><span class="token operator">*</span><span class="token operator">*</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token operator">&amp;</span>env<span class="token punctuation">,</span>JNI_VERSION_1_6<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token operator">!=</span> JNI_OK<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    <span class="token keyword">return</span> result<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token comment">//注册四个方法，注意签名</span>
<span class="token keyword">const</span> JNINativeMethod method<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
        <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token string">"add"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"(II)I"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">void</span><span class="token operator">*</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>addNumber<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
        <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token string">"sub"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"(II)I"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">void</span><span class="token operator">*</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>subNumber<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
        <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token string">"mul"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"(II)I"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">void</span><span class="token operator">*</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>mulNumber<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
        <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token string">"div"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"(II)I"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">void</span><span class="token operator">*</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>divNumber<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

<span class="token comment">//找到对应的JNITools类</span>
jclass jClassName<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token operator">*</span>env<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token operator">-&gt;</span><span class="token function">FindClass</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>env<span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"com/gebilaolitou/jni/JNITools"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

<span class="token comment">//开始注册</span>
jint ret <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token operator">*</span>env<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token operator">-&gt;</span><span class="token function">RegisterNatives</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>env<span class="token punctuation">,</span>jClassName<span class="token punctuation">,</span>method<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">4</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

 <span class="token comment">//如果注册失败，打印日志</span>
<span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>ret <span class="token operator">!=</span> JNI_OK<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    <span class="token function">__android_log_print</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"JNITag"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"jni_register Error"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">return</span> JNI_VERSION_1_6<span class="token punctuation">;</span>

}

这里补充一下，很多人，最后失败，都是签名的问题，可以建议使用java -p 命令行来对比签名，我这是这样操作的。首先打开JNITools.class，如下图：

image.png

然后打开Android Studio里面的Terminal，然后拖拽JNITools.class到Terminal。这样Terminal就自动打开了，然后我们在Terminal里面输入pwd，就已经在这个目录里面了。然后我们在Terminal输入如下代码

javap -s JNITools.class 

Terminal就会输出这个类的所有签名，如下：

Compiled from "JNITools.java"
public class com.gebilaolitou.jni.JNITools {
  public com.gebilaolitou.jni.JNITools();
    descriptor: ()V

public static native int add(int, int);
descriptor: (II)I

public static native int sub(int, int);
descriptor: (II)I

public static native int mul(int, int);
descriptor: (II)I

public static native int div(int, int);
descriptor: (II)I

static {};
descriptor: ()V
}

我们在这里核对下我们注册方法的签名。
最后，我们在对应的build.gradle里面defaultConfig里面添加如下代码：

        ndk{
            moduleName "jnidemo3"
            abiFilters 'x86','armeabi-v7a','arm64-v8a'
            ldLibs "log"
        }

这时候我们目录结构如下：

image.png

jnitools.c的内容如下：

#include <jni.h>
#include <android/log.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

jint addNumber(JNIEnv *env,jclass clazz,jint a,jint b);

jint subNumber(JNIEnv *env,jclass clazz,jint a,jint b);

jint mulNumber(JNIEnv *env,jclass clazz,jint a,jint b);

jint divNumber(JNIEnv *env,jclass clazz,jint a,jint b);

JNIEXPORT jint JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM vm, void reserved){

<span class="token function">__android_log_print</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG<span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"JNITag"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"enter jni_onload"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

JNIEnv<span class="token operator">*</span> env <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token constant">NULL</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
jint result <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

<span class="token keyword">if</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token operator">*</span>vm<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token operator">-&gt;</span><span class="token function">GetEnv</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>vm<span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">void</span><span class="token operator">*</span><span class="token operator">*</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token operator">&amp;</span>env<span class="token punctuation">,</span>JNI_VERSION_1_6<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token operator">!=</span> JNI_OK<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    <span class="token keyword">return</span> result<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">const</span> JNINativeMethod method<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
        <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token string">"add"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"(II)I"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">void</span><span class="token operator">*</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>addNumber<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
        <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token string">"sub"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"(II)I"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">void</span><span class="token operator">*</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>subNumber<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
        <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token string">"mul"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"(II)I"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">void</span><span class="token operator">*</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>mulNumber<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
        <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token string">"div"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"(II)I"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">void</span><span class="token operator">*</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>divNumber<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
jclass jClassName<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token operator">*</span>env<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token operator">-&gt;</span><span class="token function">FindClass</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>env<span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"com/gebilaolitou/jni/JNITools"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

jint ret <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token operator">*</span>env<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token operator">-&gt;</span><span class="token function">RegisterNatives</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>env<span class="token punctuation">,</span>jClassName<span class="token punctuation">,</span>method<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">4</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

<span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>ret <span class="token operator">!=</span> JNI_OK<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    <span class="token function">__android_log_print</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"JNITag"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"jni_register Error"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">return</span> JNI_VERSION_1_6<span class="token punctuation">;</span>

}

jint addNumber(JNIEnv *env,jclass clazz,jint a,jint b){
return a+b;
}

jint subNumber(JNIEnv *env,jclass clazz,jint a,jint b){
return a-b;
}

jint mulNumber(JNIEnv env,jclass clazz,jint a,jint b){
return ab;
}

jint divNumber(JNIEnv *env,jclass clazz,jint a,jint b){
return a/b;
}

至此，整个代码已经全部完成。我们可以运行下试试。其实挺简单的。

github地址